CPN Exam Flash Cards – Flashcards
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State Nurse Practice Act
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Defines Scope of Practice Guide for what you CAN and CANNOT do
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Exceptions to HIPPA
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Danger to self, danger to others, being harmed
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Patient Assent
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Research; 7 years or older; An adjunct to concent Active affirmation of the desire to participate
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Nursing Research Purpose
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Generate new knowledge- "Producer" Data collection; identify clinical questions
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EBP
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change practice through research; "consumer"
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beneficence
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promote good
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Nonmaleficence
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do no harm
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cephalocaudally
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from head to toe ex. head control then sitting then walking
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proximodistally
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from trunk to tips ex.moving arms before pincher grasp
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Growth pattern of infant
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rapid; head grows the fastest
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Growth pattern of toddler
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slow; trunk grows fastest
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Growth pattern of school age
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Slow; limbs grow fastest
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Growth pattern of adolecents
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rapid; trunk and gonads fastest
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Formula for adjusted age
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chronological age minus # weeks premature
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When does a childs birth weight double
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6 months
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When does birth weight triple
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1 year
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When does birth length double
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4 years
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When is a child about 1/2 their adult height
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2 years
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Erikson-Trust vs Mistrust
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Infant- primary caregiver meets needs; consistancy
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Piaget- Sensirimotor
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Infant; child learns through environment; progresses from reflex activity to smple repitition; cause and effect; object permanence
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Instinctual Smile
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2 months
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social smile
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3 months
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laugh
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4 month
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stranger danger
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4-6mths
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imitates expression- peek-a boo
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7-9 mths
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claps hands, waves bye-bye
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10-12mths
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Begins to babble
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3 months
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object permanence
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7-9mths
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says 5 words
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10-12mths
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Physical/Motor at 2 months
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lifr head; follows to midline; posterior fontanel closes
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Physical Motor at 3 months
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eyes track objects; raise head and neck when on stomach
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Physical/Motor 4 mths
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rakes onjects, rolls over (stomach to back)
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Physical/Motor 5-6 months
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transfers objects one hand to another, rolls back to stomach
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Physical/Motor 8 months
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sits without support
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Physical/Motor 9 months
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pincer grasp, crawls, stands holding, spoon feeds,
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Babinksi disapears when?
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By 2 yrs of age
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Newborns breastfeed how often?
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q2-3hrs, 8-12 x in 24 hrs
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How many wet diapers per day for adequate intake?
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at least 6 every 24hrs
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How much forumula newborn perday
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20 oz q24hr, 2-3oz at a time
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When to add iron supplements for infants?
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4 months
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Toddler Erikson stage?
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Automony vs shame and doubt
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Toddler Piage stage?
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sensorimotor-learns through interaction w environment
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How to calculate the expected # of words in a sentence
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age + 1 = expected length of sentance, for example 2 year old should say 2-3 word phrases
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When does the anterior fontanel close?
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12-18mths
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How much milk per day can a toddler drink?
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No more than 24oz/day
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Erikson-Preschool
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Initiative vs guilt- learns through play; develops conscience
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Piaget-Preschool
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Preoperational-thinking is non-logical, non linear; "magically thinking"
