Nationalism Quizlet – Flashcards
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Nation-State
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When a group of people with a common identity live together in an independent country under the rule of a single government.
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State
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A body of government, the rules and laws, the government officials and their titles, the physical boundaries and those that define them. In plain English - a state is an area of land with clear borders that is ruled by an independent government.
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Nation
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A group of people who have a common language, system of beliefs, culture, and customs.
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Nationalism
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The idea that people of a nation are connected to each other and have pride in what connects them (similar to patriotism). These people would stick together even if they didn't have a common government.
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
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He led the Red Shirts to unify southern Italy. Then he handed over all his power to so Italy could be united under one ruler.
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Camillo di Cavour
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He helped unify northern Italy.
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Otto von Bismarck
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A Prussian/German chancellor that helped unify the German states. He used war and realpolitik to achieve his goals.
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Louis-Philippe
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He came to power in France after the July Revolution in 1830. He claimed to be a "citizen king," but after 18 years lost popularity with the people for becoming too much like an absolute monarch.
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Louis-Napoleon
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He came to power in France after the Revolution of 1848 and brought some stability to France.
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Realpolitik
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"Politics of realism." Tough power politics with no room for idealism.