Ch 2- Salon Ecology (Cosmetology) – Flashcards
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Microbiology
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The study of small living organisms
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Bacteria
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Are one-celled micro organisms.
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Bacteriology
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The study of bacteria
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Nonpathogenic
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Non-disease producing bacteria
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Pathogenic
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Disease producing bacteria
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Staphylococci
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Are pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like bunches or clusters and are present in abscesses, pustules and boils.
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Streptococci
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Are pus-forming bacterial cells that form in long chains and can cause septisemia (sometimes called blood poisoning), strep throat, rheumatic fever and other serious infections.
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Diplococci
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Are bacterial cells that grow in pairs and are the cause of certain infections, including pneumonia.
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Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called
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Nonpathogenic
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Bacterial cells them may be harmful to the body
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Pathogenic
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Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all the following except
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Benefiting the environment
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A communicable disease refers to a disease that is
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Spread from one person to another
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The common cold hepatitis and measles are examples of:
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Communicable disease
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Rod shaped bacteria cells are known
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Bacilli
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What bacteria when viewed through a microscope would appeared to be coiled , screwed shaped bacterial cells
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Spirilla
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What type of bacteria is cause of Lyme disease
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Spirilla
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Which of the following is not a source through which bacteria or viruses enter the body
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Healthy skin
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As bacteria absorb food, each cell grows in size and divides resulting in how many new cells
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Two
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What is the relationship with bacteria and disinfectants when bacteria are in spore-forming for stage
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Bacteria are not harmed by disinfectant
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Which of the following conditions does not occur during the inactive stage of bacteria growth
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Dominant stage begins
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Hair-like projections used by some bacteria to propel themselves are called cilia or
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Flagella
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Which of the following conditions is not a disease caused by a virus
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Tuberculosis
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What is a highly infectious disease infects the liver
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Human hepatitis B (HBV)
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Humane immunodeficiency virus H I V cause the immune to
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Breakdown
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Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as
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External parasites
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All of the following are examples of contagious except
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Flagella
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Another name for head lice is
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Pediculosis
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Syphilis is an example of general infection which means it
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The whole body
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The ability to destroy the infectious agent that enter the body is
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Immunity
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Infection control is divided in three categories:
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Sanitation, disinfection, and sterilization
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A product that can be applied to skin to reduce microbes is called
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Anti-septic
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Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some viruses except bacterial spores are called
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Disinfectants
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Viricidals are disinfectant use to kill
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Viruses
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The regulating agency under the department of labor that Enforces safety and health standards in a workplace is
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OSHA
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Key information on specific product regarding ingredients of associated hazards, combustion levels & storage requirements is provided by
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MSDS
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Which of the following is given to product, along with the approval of the efficacy claims on the label to ensure the product is safe and effective?
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EPA register number
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The 2001 OSHA blood-borne pathogen's standard requires the use of
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EPA registered disinfectant with an efficacy against HIV and HPV tuberculocidal
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All implements must be really clean before
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Immersion
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Which of the following steps should be taken after removing all hairs from a brush during a disinfection procedure
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Wash with soap and water
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Any implement that come in contact with the client during a service must be
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Discarded or disinfected
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The process referred to as double bagging is
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Blood spill occurs
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Dispose of any materials coming in contact with blood or body fluids in a
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Labeled double bag
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Which of the following conditions described as effective storage for disinfectant
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Cool, dry space
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Tools and instruments used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be
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Disposable
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When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops
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Apply bandage
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Which of the following steps should be taken first when it is believed a person may be choking
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Determine if the victim can speak or cough
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Which of the following do not produce disease
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Saprophytes
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Microbe
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Another term for bacteria or germ
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Bacteria go through a growth cycle that consists of two stages:
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Active stage and Inactive stage
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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
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Is a disease caused by HIV (Human immunodeficiency Virus)
