Review Ch. #6 – Flashcards

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If a woman has a urinary tract infection and takes a pregnancy test, a false positive may result.
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True
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The surgical procedure that involves removal of the uterus is a
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hysterectomy
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Outercourse is 100 percent effective against STIs.
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False
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Which assisted reproductive technology process involves the fertilization of a woman's egg outside of her body and the transfer of the fertilized egg to her uterus?
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In vitro fertilization
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Preconception health involves all of the following EXCEPT
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avoiding food containing folic acid.
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Overseas adoptions cost less than domestic adoptions.
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False
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Which type of female birth control involves the use of synthetic estrogen and/or progestin?
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Hormonal
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Which of the following is a female sterilization procedure that involves tying off or cauterizing certain structures of the reproductive system?
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Tubal ligation
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Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion?
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Roe v. Wade
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The fluid-filled, protective pouch surrounding the fetus is the
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amniotic sac.
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The network of blood vessels that provides nourishment to the fetus is the
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placenta
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Medication abortion using "the abortion pill" has fewer steps than the simplest surgical method.
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False
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Many men are reluctant to have a vasectomy because of the
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fear of decreased sexual performance.
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Which of the following statements is TRUE about NuvaRing?
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It exposes the user to a lower dose of estrogen than the combination pill.
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Which diagnostic procedure is a maternal blood test that can detect the potential for a birth defect or genetic abnormality?
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Triple marker screen
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One advantage of the female condom is that it can be used multiple times.
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False
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One in four new mothers experience postpartum depression.
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False
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Amniocentesis
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can identify genetic abnormalities present in the fetus.
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Which form of contraception involves implanting a small object in a woman's uterus?
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Intrauterine device
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A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals
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that ovulation has occurred.
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Diaphragms
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create a physical and chemical barrier to sperm.
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Which of the following is NOT true about the FemCap cervical cap?
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It must be kept in place at least 10 hours after intercourse.
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Choosing if and when to have children is a great responsibility.
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True
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The typical use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?
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Human error
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Surgical abortions in the first trimester are typically done by
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suction curettage.
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An infection during pregnancy that can cause blindness or hearing disorders in the infant is
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rubella
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All spermicides are effective in preventing sexually transmitted infections.
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False
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The abortion method known as "partial birth abortion" is illegal in the United States.
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True
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Leaving a diaphragm, tampon, or cervical cap in for an extended period of time increases the risk for
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toxic shock syndrome.
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Fertility is a person's ability to
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reproduce
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Alcohol is considered a teratogenic substance.
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True
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The sponge is inconvenient because it requires a trip to the doctor for fitting.
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False
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A birth defect caused by the mother's alcohol intake during pregnancy is
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FAS
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Which of the following is TRUE about the third trimester of pregnancy?
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The fetus must get large amounts of calcium, iron, and nitrogen from the food the mother consumes.
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Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia?
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Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor.
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When a pregnant woman's water breaks, what is actually happening is
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the amniotic sac breaks.
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Sterilization has become the leading method of contraception for women of all ages.
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False
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A false negative pregnancy test may result from
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taking the pregnancy test too early in the pregnancy.
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Which of the following circumstances can cause a miscarriage?
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Maternal infection or hormone imbalance
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To ensure its effectiveness, the BEST place to store a condom would be
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in a bathroom storage drawer away from sharp objects.
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Which of the following is TRUE about sterilization?
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Sterilization is a permanent form of birth control achieved through surgical means.
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The transition stage of birth is characterized by
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the baby's head moving into the birth canal.
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Fertility drugs
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increase the chances of multiple births.
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Fertility awareness methods of birth control include all of the following EXCEPT
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abstinence
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The fertilization of an ovum by a sperm is
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conception
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Overseas adoptions can make it easier for Americans to adopt an infant rather than an older child.
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True
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Diaphragms can typically be purchased over the counter wherever condoms are sold.
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False
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A surgical sterilization procedure that involves cutting the vas deferens is a(n)
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vasectomy
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Oral contraceptive pills are
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more than 99 percent effective at preventing pregnancy if used correctly.
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Drugs, chemicals, and radiation that can cause birth defects are known as
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teratogens
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Which of the following procedures performed during pregnancy can determine the size and position of the fetus and detect birth defects in the central nervous and digestive systems?
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Ultrasound
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When a fertilized egg is implanted outside the uterus, usually in a fallopian tube, this causes which dangerous condition?
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Ectopic pregnancy
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Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom?
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Water-based lubricant
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A cause of infertility in which uterine tissue is implanted outside the uterus and blocks the fallopian tubes is
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endometriosis
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Which of the following is TRUE about nutrition and exercise during pregnancy?
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Exercise can be beneficial, but the woman should consult with her physician first
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Jade is pregnant. During a regular medical check-up, her physician discusses alcohol consumption. The physician will likely advise that she
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abstain from alcohol during pregnancy
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Which of the following is NOT true about male condoms?
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They can be used with baby oil and body lotions as lubricants.
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A fetus is the term used to describe an embryo as of
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the third month of pregnancy.
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The first widely used birth control method for women was
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the diaphragm.
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By federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?
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In the first trimester
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Male infertility problems account for around 20 percent of infertility cases.
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True
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During her pregnancy, Emily should avoid all of the following EXCEPT
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eggs
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A primary advantage of the contraceptive sponge is that
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it does not require a fitting from a doctor.
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Cesarean sections are performed for all of the following reasons EXCEPT
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if the mother has diabetes.
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Which form of hormonal birth control works transdermally?
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Ortho Evra
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In a confidential adoption
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the birth parents and adoptive parents do not know each other.
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Male condoms were invented during the 19th century.
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False
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The difference between surgical and medication abortions is that
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medication abortions are performed without entering the uterus.
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A three-month segment of a pregnancy during which certain developmental changes occur in the embryo or fetus is a
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trimester
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Which of the following is NOT true about male infertility?
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Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.
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An IUD
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offers long-term protection from pregnancy.
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Which form of birth control is injected every three months to remain effective?
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Depo-Provera
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A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is
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Down syndrome.
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Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control?
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Oral contraceptives
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Which of the following is TRUE about teratogenic effects?
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These effects can be caused by environmental chemical exposure.Gestational surrogacy occurs when
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Gestational surrogacy occurs when
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a woman carries another person's pregnancy to term.
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Substances designed to kill sperm are known as
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spermicides
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Adoption may be a good alternative in all the following cases EXCEPT
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a couple wants to become parents right away.
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Which of the following is TRUE about emergency contraceptive pills?
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One brand is now available over-the-counter with no age restrictions.
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The relatively ineffective method of birth control, known as coitus interruptus, is the
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withdrawal method.
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Breast-fed infants
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have a decreased incidence of illness.
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During pregnancy, a woman could increase her folic acid intake by eating
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dark leafy greens, citrus fruits, and beans.
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Which form of birth control involves alteration of sexual behavior during certain times of the month?
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Fertility awareness
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The most common cause of female infertility in the United States is
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polycystic ovary syndrome.
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The various methods used to prevent pregnancy are known as
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contraception
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Women who use oral contraceptives and also smoke are at a higher risk of
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blood clots and hypertension.
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Postpartum depression
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is characterized by fatigue, depression, and mood swings
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To reduce the risk of her child having spina bifida, a pregnant woman should consume an adequate amount of which nutrient?
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Folic acid
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