AP Gov Primaries – Flashcards

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caucus
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a meeting of party members to select delegates backing one or another primary candidates.
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closed primary
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only a registered member of the party can vote in a party's primary
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open primary
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the voter can decide which party's primary to participate in
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blanket primary
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ballot lists the candidates of all parties, so voters can choose candidates from different parties for different offices
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CA Democratic Party v. Jones
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2000 - Bill Jones' idea for the blanket primary (prop 198) violated the first amendment, and the court supported it because it violated the right of association.
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front-loading
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states choose an early date on the primary calender, to get media attention and decisive momentum on one of the candidates and the parties. early primaries often show who are the prominent candidates in this election, as weaker candidates drop out
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favorite son
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native son = presidential candidate will usually win the home state, favored by own state's delegates
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superdelegate
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party leaders and elected officials who become delegates to the national conventions without having to run in primaries and caucuses. they are the same as unpledged candidates
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Super Tuesday
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primary season - when several groups of state primaries in the south fall on tuesdays. A large, simultaneous vote can make or break nominees because so many delegates are selected at once. The south wants to gain media attention and lower the impact of other early primaries
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beauty contest
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popular vote on one candidate, but not the delegates.
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winner takes all
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whoever gets the most votes win all the delegates for a particular state. like the electoral college.
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proportional representation
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guarantees minor party to win some representation. allocate delegates according to the percentage of votes received
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pledged delegates
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elected at the state level, and promised to support a particular candidate, but won't necessarily follow
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unpledged delegates
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for most republicans that are not bound by the votes in the states and can choose candidates freely
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released delegates
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are for pledged candidates to make them unpledged to break a tie between two candidates. hope that by doing so that there will be a majority.
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snowball effect
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also the bandwagon. people like to vote for candidates who are likely to win, and are influenced by media, public exposure
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incumbent
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person already holding office
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strengths of the primary system
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tests endurance of the delegates, people can have their voice heard twice, candidate have to appeal to the electorate in individual states (must have a diverse platform)
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weaknesses of the primary system
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takes too long and people lose interest, costs more money, beauty contest, selectorate vs. electorate, candidates go from extreme to moderate, and can be divisive for a party
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