eco 45 3 – Flashcards

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question
The collection of all possible sample points in an experiment is a. the sample space b. a sample point c. an experiment d. the population
answer
a. the sample space
question
From a group of six people, two individuals are to be selected at random. How many possible selections are possible? a. 12 b. 36 c. 15 d. 8
answer
c. 15
question
When the assumption of equally likely outcomes is used to assign probability values, the method used to assign probabilities is referred to as the a. relative frequency method b. subjective method c. probability method d. classical method
answer
d. classical method
question
Two events are mutually exclusive a. if their intersection is 1 b. if they have no sample points in common c. if their intersection is 0.5 d. None of these alternatives is correct.
answer
b. if they have no sample points in common
question
Which of the following statements is always true? a. -1 P(Ei) 1 b. P(A) = 1 - P(Ac) c. P(A) + P(B) = 1 d. P 1
answer
b. P(A) = 1 - P(Ac)
question
Initial estimates of the probabilities of events are known as a. sets b. posterior probabilities c. conditional probabilities d. prior probabilities
answer
d. prior probabilities
question
Events A and B are mutually exclusive if their joint probability is a. larger than 1 b. less than zero c. zero d. infinity
answer
c. zero
question
If P(A) = 0.4, P(B | A) = 0.35, P(A B) = 0.69, then P(B) = a. 0.14 b. 0.43 c. 0.75 d. 0.59
answer
b. 0.43
question
Each customer entering a department store will either buy or not buy some merchandise. An experiment consists of following 3 customers and determining whether or not they purchase any merchandise. The number of sample points in this experiment is a. 2 b. 4 c. 6 d. 8
answer
d. 8
question
Events A and B are mutually exclusive. Which of the following statements is also true? a. A and B are also independent. b. P(A U B) = P(A)P(B) c. P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B) d. P(A n B) = P(A) + P(B)
answer
c. P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B)
question
If P(A) = 0.62, P(B) = 0.47, and P(A B) = 0.88, then P(A B) = a. 0.2914 b. 1.9700 c. 0.6700 d. 0.2100
answer
d. 0.2100
question
If A and B are independent events with P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.25, then P(A B) = a. 0.65 b. 0.55 c. 0.10 d. 0.75
answer
b. 0.55
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