UNIT 5 REVIEW – Flashcards
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The Iran Hostage Crisis
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What was the main problem comfronting President Carter as the 1980 election approached?
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Actor
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Which was a unique qualification about Ronald Reagan's presidential candidacy compared to others who preceded him? (Hint: what was his profession in his younger years?)
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Great Communicator
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What was the nickname given to Ronald Reagan during his campaign identified one of his skills?
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The New Right
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What group helped elect Ronald Reagan?
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-a strong military
-tough foreign policy
-lower taxes
-little government regulation
-small federal government
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What were some key issues that United Reagan supporters (newpconservatives) during the election of 1980?
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more jobs as individuals and businesses spent their tax savings.
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What was a benefit of Reaganomics?
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Those who opposed Reaganomics
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Who argued against part of the program called for large tax cuts for the wealthy?
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Reaganomics
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-Reduced the growth of government spending
-reduce the income tax and the capital gains tax
-reduce government regulation
-control the money supply in order to reduce inflation
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Key premise of supply side economics
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Taking measures to encourage growth in the production of goods and services will result in more jobs and tax revenue?
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Deregulation
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Smaller government
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-deregulated many acres of public land
-opened up land to private drilling, mining, and logging
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Environment (deregulation)?
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Government and business (deregulation)
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-many in favor because they thought the number of regulations had become excessive and hurt businesses
-also had negative effects like allowing savings and loans to make risky loans and borrowers defaulted
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They thought the number of regulations had become excessive and hurt businesses
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Why were many conservatives in favor of government deregulation?
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The US should help groups resisting communism
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Reagan doctrine?
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Reagan
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Which president wanted to rebuild American confidence after Vietnam and have the US continue to act as the worlds defender of freedom and democracy?
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The Iran Contra Affair
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What was the event where Reagan administration sold weapons to Iran to gain the release of American hostages, and profits were then given to Nicaraguan Contras, who were fighting communism in Nicaragua?
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Millions of acres of public land were opened to private drilling, mining, and logging
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What was a result of deregulation during Reagan years that led to controversy and opposition?
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Soviet physicist
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Who was Andrei Sakharov?
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Soviet writer
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Who was Alexander Solzhenitsyn ?
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Polish pope
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Who was John Paul II?
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Polish electrician and head of Solidarity
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Who was Lech Walesa?
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British prime minister (1979-1990)
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Who was Margaret Thatcher?
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US president (1980-1988)
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Who was Ronald Reagan?
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Reagan urged Gorbachev to "tear down this wall" in November 1989
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When did the Berlin Wall fall?
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The Cold War ended when the Soviet Union was dissolved
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What happened 2 years after Reagan left office?
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December 1991
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When was the end of the USSR?
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The US and its allies
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Who prevailed in the Cold War?
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Reagan's policies of "Peach through Strength" promoting the advancement of democracy
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What helped win the Cold War?
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Lenin
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Who led the 1917 October Revolution, formed the Soviet Communist Party and founded the USSR, which he ruled until 1924. Ran a campaign of mass arrest and executions known as Red Terror?
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Stalin
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Who led the USSR from 1929 to 1953? Policies included five year plans, collectivization and massive purges and deportations?
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They brought the outside world and different economic and political options to the people
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How did glasnost and perestroika contribute to the fall of the Soviet Union?
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Avoid long term involvement in Iraq
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Which decision did president George H.W. Bush make about the Gulf War in Iraq?
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Bill Gates, Paul Allen, Steve Wozniak, and Steve Jobs
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Who contributed to making personal computers possible?
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Reducing size and cost
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What were 2 key elements in making computers widely accessible to the public?
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Iraq
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With which country has the United States fought an extended war?
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Georgia
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Which country had been encouraged by the United States to become energy independent from Russia?
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Airlines
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In which area did government deregulation benefit both businesses and consumers?
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Nikita Khrushchev
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Who did not play a part in the fall of the Soviet Union?
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Confronting the Cold War
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In which area is Ronald Reagan's legacy usually considered strongest?
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Britain's Margaret Thatcher
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Which foreign leader supported Ronald Reagan's plan to hold firm against communism?
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Airlines
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In which area did government deregulation benefit both businesses and consumers?
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Nikita Khrushchev
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Who did not play a part in the fall of the Soviet Union?
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Confronting the Cold War
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In which area is Ronald Reagan's legacy usually considered strongest?
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Britain's Margaret Thatcher
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Which foreign leader supported Ronald Reagan's plan to hold firm against communism?