Chapter 11 Quiz – Management – Flashcards
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organizational citizenship behaviors
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Employee behaviors that exceed the work-role requirements for the job are known as _____.
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tolerance for ambiguity
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Which of the following is not one of the Big Five personality dimensions?
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The halo effect
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______ occurs when we form an impression of an individual based on a single trait.
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role overload
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When others' expectations exceed one's ability, ______ has occurred.
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are more dependent on others
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People with low self-esteem ______ than those with higher self-esteem.
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Ethnocentrism
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______ is the belief that one's native country, culture, language, abilities, or behavior is superior to those of another culture.
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internal locus of control
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If you have a(n) ____________, you believe you control your own destiny.
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fundamental attribution bias
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The tendency to attribute another person's behavior to his or her personal characteristics rather than to the situation the person is in is called _____.
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Emotional stability
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__________ is the extent to which people feel secure and unworried and how likely they are to experience negative emotions under pressure.
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Self-esteem
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_____________ is the extent to which people like or dislike themselves.
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Diversity
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______ represent(s) all the ways people are unlike and alike.
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personality
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Stable psychological traits and behavioral attributes that give a person her identity are known as her _____.
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Values
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________ are abstract ideals that guide one's thinking and behavior across all situations.
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Openness to experience
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______ is the personality dimension that describes how intellectual, imaginative, curious, and broad-minded a person is.
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stereotyping
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The tendency to attribute to an individual the characteristics one believes are typical of the group to which that individual belongs is called _____.
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Onboarding
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________ programs help employees integrate and transition to a new job.
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organizational commitment
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The extent to which an employee identifies with an organization and is committed to its goals is called _____.
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Job satisfaction
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________________ is the extent to which employees have positive or negative feelings about various aspects of their work.
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proactive
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A person who is apt to take initiative and persevere to influence the environment is said to have a(n) ______ personality.
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Burnout
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______ is a state of emotional, mental, and even physical exhaustion, expressed as listlessness, indifference, or frustration.
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Perception
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_____________ is the process of interpreting and understanding one's environment.
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Conscientiousness
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______ is the personality dimension that describes how achievement-oriented and persistent a person is.
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union affiliation
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Which of the following dimensions is an example of an organizational dimension on the diversity wheel?
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employee assistance
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A(n) ______ program includes plans to help employees cope with stress, burnout, substance abuse, health problems, and family issues that influence job performance.
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cognitive
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The ______ component of an attitude consists of the beliefs and knowledge one has about a situation.
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management status
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Which of the following is not one of the four layers of the diversity wheel?
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the recency effect
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The tendency to remember recent information better than earlier information is called _____
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Personality
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______ is at the center of the diversity wheel.
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Stress
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______ is the tension people feel when they are facing or enduring extraordinary demands, constraints, or opportunities and are uncertain about their ability to handle them effectively.
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Emotional intelligence
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_________________ is "the ability to carry out accurate reasoning about emotions and the ability to use emotions and emotional knowledge to enhance thought."