Ch 14 Peripheral Nervous System – Flashcards

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abducens (VI)
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Which cranial nerve is highlighted?
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supplies somatic motor fibers to the lateral rectus muscle
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What is the function of the highlighted structure?
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facial (VII)
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Which cranial nerve is highlighted?
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glossopharyngeal (IX)
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Which cranial nerve is highlighted?
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swallowing and taste sensation on the posterior one-third of the tongue
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The highlighted structure plays a role in ________.
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optic nerve (II)
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Which structure is highlighted?
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trochlear (IV)
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Which cranial nerve is highlighted?
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vagus nerve (X)
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Which structure is highlighted?
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facial nerve and vestibulocochlear nerve
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Which structure(s) is/are highlighted?
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glossopharyngeal and vagus
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Which two cranial nerves are highlighted?
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optic tracts
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Which structures are highlighted?
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motor to the muscles of the tongue
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Which type of fibers are found in the hypoglossal nerve (CN XII)?
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muscles of facial expression
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Which structure listed below is NOT innervated by the cranial nerve shown here?
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All are primarily or exclusively sensory nerves.
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What do the three nerves illustrated here have in common?
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either to his right eye or his right optic nerve
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After a trauma, Jeremy has loss of vision in his right eye. He appears to have normal vision in the left eye. Based on this information, where has Jeremy's injury occurred?
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They all transmit special sensory impulses.
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What do cranial nerves I, II, and VIII have in common?
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C
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Which letter indicates the cranial nerve that has three major branches, and is cranial nerve V?
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A
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Which letter indicates the cranial nerve that transmits olfactory impulses?
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B
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Which letter indicates the structure where cranial nerve fibers from the retina cross to the opposite side of the brain?
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D
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Which letter indicates the cranial nerve that has motor fibers that innervate muscles of facial expression?
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IV
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Of the cranial nerve pairs listed below, which nerve, along with XI and XII, relays only somatic motor impulses?
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XI
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The spinal root of which cranial nerve pair innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles?
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VIII
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Damage to which cranial nerve pair can cause deafness and problems with equilibrium?
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I
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Sensory fibers of which cranial nerve pair pass through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone?
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Trochlear
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Which of the cranial nerves listed below provides innervation to one of the extrinsic eye muscles?
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C. optic
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Mixed cranial nerves containing both motor and sensory fibers include all of the following except the_________. A. trigeminal. B. facial. C. optic. D. vagus.
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B
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The cranial nerves that have neural connections with the tongue include all of the following except the____________. A. facial. B. accessory. C. trigeminal. D. glossopharyngeal.
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VII
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A person who cannot blink or smile could have damage to which cranial nerve?
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somatic motor and general somatic sensory
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The trigeminal nerve contains which class(es) of nerve fibers?
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III, IV, and VI
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To avoid double vision, which of the following groups of cranial nerves must be functioning correctly?
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vagus.
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The only cranial nerve that travels into the abdomen is the__________.
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vestibulocochlear
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Disorders of balance may follow trauma to which nerve?
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true
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True or false? The vagus nerve (CN X) is the only cranial nerve pair found inferior to the diaphragm.
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dorsal ramus
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Which branch of the spinal nerve innervates the muscles indicated with the arrows?
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8
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How many cervical spinal nerves are there?
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branch from spinal nerves to innervate the deep/intrinsic muscles of the back
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Dorsal rami __________.
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dorsal root of spinal nerves.
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Sensory impulses from the skin would be transmitted into the spinal cord on the____________.
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phrenic
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Contraction rate of the diaphragm is controlled by which nerve?
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present in 31 pairs.
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Spinal nerves are___________.
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C3-C5.
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The phrenic nerve receives fibers from________.
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false
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True or false A nerve plexus is formed by interconnected dorsal and ventral rami of spinal nerves.
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femoral
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Muscles of the anterior thigh
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obturator
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muscles of the medial thigh
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sciatic & tibial
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muscles of the posterior thigh
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deep fibular
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muscles of the anterior leg
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superficial fibular
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muscles of the lateral leg
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tibial
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muscles of the posterior leg
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loss of function of digital and carpal extensors
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A fracture of the humerus that injures the radial nerve could cause which deficit?
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innervates the biceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis muscles
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The musculocutaneous nerve __________.
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Dermatomes can help pinpoint the level of spinal injuries.
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What is one of the primary clinical benefits of the distribution of dermatomes?
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radial
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Which spinal nerve relays motor impulses to most of the muscles of the posterior forearm?
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sciatic
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The tibial and common fibular nerves branch from the ________ nerve.
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brachial plexus.
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The major nerve plexus to the upper limbs is the________.
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C. Phrenic
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Which of these nerves does not arise primarily from the brachial plexus? A. ulnar B. median C. phrenic D. radial
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femoral.
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The primary nerve to muscles of the anterior thigh is the______.
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true
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True or false? One of the largest branches of the sacral plexus is the sciatic nerve.
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true
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A dermatome is an area of skin that is innervated by the cutaneous branches from one spinal nerve pair.
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shingles
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Children that have had chicken pox may experience a reactivation of this viral infection in adulthood, which is known as_____.
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deep fibular
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Which nerve is highlighted?
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gastrocnemius and soleus
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Two major muscles innervated by the highlighted nerve are the ________.
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ulnar
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Which nerve is highlighted?
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axillary
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Which nerve is highlighted?
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common fibular nerve
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Which structure is highlighted?
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biceps brachii, brachialis, and coracobrachialis
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Which muscles are innervated by the highlighted structure?
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tibial nerve
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Which structure is highlighted?
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