PSYC 160 CH 9 – Flashcards

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question
Which term refers to the ability to begin with specifics, such as accumulated facts, and then make general conclusions?
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inductive reasoning
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Spreading insults and rumors by means of e-mails, text messages, or Web postings is called:
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cyberbullying.
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During puberty, the growth spurt sequence typically occurs in this order.
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weight, height, muscles
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Secondary sex characteristics are traits that:
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are not directly related to fertility.
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_____ is the sex hormone secreted in greater amounts by males than females.
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Testosterone
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Jeremy is 7 years old and has been asked to balance a scale with weights that can be hooked to the arms of the scale. Jeremy will probably:
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put weights on both sides without considering distance from the center of the scale.
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Ellie is 10 years old and well into puberty. She will probably experience:
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teasing and name-calling from her classmates.
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Once the primary sexual organs begin to function, adolescents are biologically capable of:
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reproduction.
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Elle, an adolescent, believes that government should pay for all citizens' health care. From this premise, she reasons about the particulars of how and why government-funded health care would work. This is an example of:
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deductive reasoning.
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Bulimia nervosa is clinically present in _____ percent of young women in the United States.
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1 to 3.
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Using _____ thinking, a person might think, "If it barks like a dog and wags its tail like a dog, it must be a dog."
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inductive
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Since adolescents' prefrontal cortex is not fully developed, many of them tend NOT to:
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exercise caution in most situations.
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Which factor is a good predictor of health for people around the world?
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completing secondary education
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What-if propositions require:
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hypothetical thought.
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The belief that one cannot be harmed by things that would hurt someone else is referred to as:
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the invincibility fable.
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Bill noticed that he has some pubic hair. According to the usual sequence of puberty, his next growth event will probably be:
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his penis growing longer and wider.
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Statistically, which person is MOST likely to have the greatest health problems due to iron deficiency?
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16-year-old Marilyn, who is menstruating (25-year-old Ben, who has three children,12-year-old Monica, who has not yet experienced menarche, 15-year-old Nathan, who exercises very little)
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Which statement is correct?
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There is a positive correlation between body fat and early onset of puberty.
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Body chemicals that regulate sleep, moods, hunger, and stress are called:
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hormones.
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As the United States moves increasingly toward high-stakes testing:
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other nations are moving away from it.
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The first hormones to begin the process of puberty are triggered in the child's:
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hypothalamus.
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Over the past decade, the percentage of adolescents that consumed the recommended three or more servings of vegetables daily has:
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decreased.
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According to research conducted in 2011, which student is MOST likely to be admired during middle school?
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Louisa, who uses marijuana and frequently finds herself in physical fights
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Studies indicate that adolescents worldwide share this problem.
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They are dissatisfied with their bodies.
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The nations with the best PISA results do NOT:
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focus on memorization of math formulas.
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Which pair of nutrients is MOST likely to be lacking in the adolescent diet?
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iron and calcium
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Research has shown that adolescents who drop out of high school are strongly influenced by their:
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middle school experiences.
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The day-night cycle that occurs approximately every 24 hours is the:
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circadian rhythm.
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Garry is taking a weight-lifting class in high school. The weights he lifts should:
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match his size from the previous year.
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Josefina is obsessed with her weight. She sometimes eats a whole package of Oreos at once and then makes herself vomit. Josefina is of normal weight, but she constantly has heartburn. She MOST likely suffers from:
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bulimia nervosa.
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The recommended daily dose of calcium is _____ milligrams; most teens consume less than _____ milligrams per day.
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1300; 500
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One of the first signs of the growth spurt is:
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growth of fingers and toes.
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Since he entered puberty, Barry has been staying awake late at night and craving sleep in the mornings. His parents should realize that this:
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is due to hormonal shifts.
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In Inhelder and Piaget's balance experiment, a child who systematically tests the idea that the relationship between weight and distance is reciprocal is probably age:
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14.
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One physical change that typically occurs during adolescence is that the child's:
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heart doubles in size.
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Which gland(s) receive(s) signals directly from the hypothalamus?
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pituitary
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About _____ of the variation in age of puberty is determined by genes.
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two-thirds
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Statistically, which adolescent is MOST apt to experience menarche first?
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Rebecca, who is of African descent (Maria, who is of Asian descent; Michelle, who is of German descent; Cecilia, who is of Mexican )
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A strategy to increase student motivation in middle schools is to encourage a belief in:
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the incremental approach to learning.
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In Inhelder and Piaget's balance experiment, trial-and-error problem solving was most characteristic of:
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concrete operational thought.
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