Unit 3 Lesson 4 – Flashcards

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differential staining
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scientists use a variety of different stains to tell one bacterium from another.
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a unicellular organism with no nucleus is a
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prokaryote
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the type of infection in which the virus does not immediately start replicating itself, but inserts a piece of DNA into the hosts' genome which becomes activated at a later date is called a
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lysogenic infection
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A sprial or cork-screw prokaryote is called
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spirillum
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The thick internal wall that can enclose a prokaryote's DNA and some cytoplasm when condicions are unfavorable is called a(n)
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endospore
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a type of reproduction in which one cell splits into two identical cells is called
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binary fission
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The protein coat that surrounds a virus is called a
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capsid
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a virus that, upon infection of a host cell, makes a DNA cop of its RNA and inserts that piece of DNA into the cell's genome is called (n)
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retrovirus
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the process in which a hollow tube forms between two prokaryotes and genetic information is exchanged is called
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conjugation
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A virus that infects bacteria is called a(n)
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bacteriophage
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a piece of virus DNA that becomes part of a bacterium's genome is called a(n)
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prophage
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which structure or structures shown is figure 20-1 have key differences in bacteria and archaea
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a and b
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which of the bacterial cells shown if figure 20-2 is a coccus?
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C
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some prokaryotes are able to survive unfavorable conditions by forming
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endospores
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prokaryotes that break down dead organisms and wastes are called
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decomposers
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which of the following is not a way in which humans rely on prokaryotes
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to form a symbiotic relationship and obtain ammonia
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