Chapter 20 Review Quiz – Flashcards

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question
President Theodore Roosevelt attempts to arbitrate the coal strike; the Justice Department breaks up the Northern Securities Company.
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1902
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Hull- House, a settlement house, opens in Chicago
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1889
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Congress passes the Elkins Act
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1903
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Congress passes the Meat Inspection Act and the Pure Food and Drug Act; Upon Sinclair's The Jungle is published
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1906
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The Supreme Court issues the Muller. Oregon decision
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1908
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Congress passes the Mann- Elkins Act
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1910
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William Taft is inaugurated president.
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1909
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congress passes the Federal Reserve Act
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1913
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Louis Brandeis is nominated to fill a seat on the Supreme Court
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1916
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The Triangle Shirtwaist Company fire occurs
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1911
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Nineteenth Amendment, guaranteeing women's suffrage is ratified
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1920
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Congress passes the Clayton Anti- Trust Act
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1914
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Alice Paul was arrested for opening the first birth control center in the United States
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false
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All of the following are correct about the Women's Christian Temperance Union except: a) largest women's group in the nation by 1900 b) was led by Ida M. Tarbell c) it was lobbied for an end to child labor and for eight- hour day d) wanted to close saloons.
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B
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Among the reasons why the 1912 election is significant is that
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all the candidates claimed to be progressives, the Socialists candidate Eugene V Debs polled almost a million votes, and it featured party primaries
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Around 1916 Wilson renewed his support for progressive reforms because
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he needed to build a coalition for reelection
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As a white southerner, Woodrow Wilson was especially sensitive to the rights and needs of black Americans
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false
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As president, Theodore Roosevelt preferred achieving reform through congressional action
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false
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Before 1917 states adopting universal women's suffrage were in the
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west
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by the end of the nineteenth century, few women worked outside of the home
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false
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During the Progressive Era, the US Supreme Court
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agreed to a ten- hour workday for men and women
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in 1912 the progressive party nominated Robert M La Follette for president
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false
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In the case against the Northern Securities Company, Theodore Roosevelt sought to
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break up a major railroad company
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One characteristic of Wilson's progressivism was
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discrimination against blacks and increasing segregation
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One of the most important progressive reforms that democratized government was the direct primary
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true
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Religion either Christianity or Judaism was a source of energy for progressive reformers
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true
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Settlement houses suck as a Hull House in Chicago were community centers designed to help the poor in the urban slums
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true
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The 1912 election was significant because it brought southerners back into influential positions in national affairs
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true
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The Clayton Anti- Trust Act attempted to regulate trusts by
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defining monopolistic actions
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the Federal Reserve system came into existence during President Taft's administration
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false
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The Meat Inspection Act and the Hepburn Act are examples of the federal action to
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regulate business activity
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the seventeenth amendment
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stated that US senators should be popularly elected rather than chosen by their state
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The Triangle Shirtwaist fire spurred interest in laws to
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protect workers from accidents
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The Underwood-Simmons Tariff of 1913 sought to lower consumer prices and restore competition by lowering import duties
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true
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the Women's Christian Temperance Union emerged in part from the concern felt by Protestant church women about the influence of alcohol had on deocracy
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true
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the impulse for reform in the Progressive Era began
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over concerns about the impact of industrialization in the late nineteenth century
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The progressives emphasis on efficiency drew on the ideas of
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Fredrick W Taylor
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The role of city manager was devised in an attempt to make local government more democratic
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false
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Theodore Roosevelt created Yellowstone National Park in 1907
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false
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To conserve the nation's natural resources, Theodore Roosevelt wanted to
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use federal power to lead the way
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Under President Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot directed programs related to the
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conservation of natural resources
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Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle which helped bring about regulation of the meatpacking industry
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true
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