Forms of Government Vocabulary – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Democracy
answer
Government by the people, exercised either directly or through elected representatives.
question
Autocracy
answer
Government by a single person having unlimited power.
question
Aristocracy
answer
Government by a hereditary ruling class.
question
Plutocracy
answer
Government by the wealthy.
question
Theocracy
answer
A government ruled or subject to religious authority.
question
Monarchy
answer
Government by a sovereign such as a king or empress, usually for life and by hereditary right.
question
Oligarchy
answer
Government by a few, especially by a small faction or persons of families.
question
Anarchy
answer
Absence of any form of political authority.
question
Republic
answer
A political order whose head of state is not hereditary and in modern times is usually a president, who represents the interests of the people.
question
Dictatorship
answer
A state or government ruled by an absolute ruler.
question
Capitalism
answer
An economic system (not government) in which the means of production and distribution are privately or corporately owned and trade in capital goods (including goods, land, labor) happens in a relatively free market (free from government control).
question
Communism
answer
A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single party holds power, claiming to make progress towards a higher social order in which all goods are equally (communally) shared by the people.
question
Socialism
answer
Any of various economic and political theories advocating collective or centralized governmental ownership and administration of the means of production and distribution of goods.
question
Fascism
answer
A system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent and socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New