Audit Sampling: 33-48, 58 – Flashcards

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33. Which of the following statements is correct concerning statistical sampling in tests of controls?
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b. Deviations from specific internal control procedures at a given rate ordinarily result in misstatements at a lower rate.
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34. What is an auditor's evaluation of a statistical sample for attributes when a test of fifty documents results in three deviations if tolerable rate is 7%, the expected population deviation rate is 5%, and the allowance for sampling risk is 2%?
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d. Modify the planned assessed level of control risk because the sample deviation rate plus the allowance for sampling risk exceeds the tolerable rate.
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An auditor desired to test credit approval on 10,000 sales invoices processed during the year. The auditor designed a statistical sample that would provide 1% risk of assessing control risk too low (99% confidence) that not more than 7% of the sales invoices lacked approval. The auditor estimated from previous experience that about 2 1/ 2% of the sales invoices lacked approval. A sample of 200 invoices was examined and 7 of them were lacking approval. The auditor then determined the achieved upper precision limit to be 8%. 35. In the evaluation of this sample, the auditor decided to increase the level of the preliminary assessment of control risk because the
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a. Tolerable rate (7%) was less than the achieved upper precision limit (8%).
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An auditor desired to test credit approval on 10,000 sales invoices processed during the year. The auditor designed a statistical sample that would provide 1% risk of assessing control risk too low (99% confidence) that not more than 7% of the sales invoices lacked approval. The auditor estimated from previous experience that about 2 1/ 2% of the sales invoices lacked approval. A sample of 200 invoices was examined and 7 of them were lacking approval. The auditor then determined the achieved upper precision limit to be 8%. 36. The allowance for sampling risk was
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b. 4 1/ 2%
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37. Which of the following statements is correct concerning statistical sampling in tests of controls?
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a. The population size has little or no effect on determining sample size except for very small populations.
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38. When an auditor has chosen a random sample and is using nonstatistical attributes sampling, that auditor
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d. Should compare the deviation rate of the sample to the tolerable deviation rate.
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39. How would increases in tolerable misstatement and assessed level of control risk affect the sample size in a substantive test of details?
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c. Increase in tolerable misstatement - Decrease sample size; Increase in assessed level of control risk - Increase sample size
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40. Which of the following courses of action would an auditor most likely follow in planning a sample of cash disbursements if the auditor is aware of several unusually large cash disbursements?
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b. Stratify the cash disbursements population so that the unusually large disbursements are selected.
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41. Which of the following sample planning factors would influence the sample size for a substantive test of details for a specific account?
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b. Expected amount of misstatements - Yes; Measure of tolerable misstatement - Yes
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42. When planning a sample for a substantive test of details, an auditor should consider tolerable misstatement for the sample. This consideration should
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c. Be related to preliminary judgments about materiality levels.
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43. A number of factors influences the sample size for a substantive test of details of an account balance. All other factors being equal, which of the following would lead to a larger sample size?
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d. Smaller measure of tolerable misstatement.
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44. In estimation sampling for variables, which of the following must be known in order to estimate the appropriate sample size required to meet the auditor's needs in a given situation?
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c. The acceptable level of risk.
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45. An auditor established a $ 60,000 tolerable misstatement for an asset with an account balance of $ 1,000,000. The auditor selected a sample of every twentieth item from the population that represented the asset account balance and discovered overstatements of $ 3,700 and understatements of $ 200. Under these circumstances, the auditor most likely would conclude that
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a. There is an unacceptably high risk that the actual misstatements in the population exceed the tolerable misstatement because the total projected misstatement is more than the tolerable misstatement.
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46. Which of the following statements is correct concerning probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling, also known as dollar unit sampling?
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c. The auditor controls the risk of incorrect acceptance by specifying that risk level for the sampling plan.
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47. Hill has decided to use probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling, sometimes called dollar-unit sampling, in the audit of a client's accounts receivable balances. Hill plans to use the following PPS sampling table: What sample size should Hill use?
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d. 30
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48. In a probability-proportional-to-size sample with a sampling interval of $ 5,000, an auditor discovered that a selected account receivable with a recorded amount of $ 10,000 had an audit amount of $ 8,000. If this were the only error discovered by the auditor, the projected error of this sample would be
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b. $ 2,000
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58. Which of the following most likely would be an advantage in using classical variables sampling rather than probability-proportional-to-size probability-proportional-to-size (PPS) sampling?
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c. Inclusion of zero and negative balances generally does not require special design considerations.
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