Executive Branch-U.S Gov’t – Flashcards
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Line-item Veto
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Presidential power to strike, or remove, specific items from a spending bill without vetoing the entire package; declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
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Veto override frequency
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The amount of times Congress overrides a Veto during a presidential term
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War powers resolution
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A law passed in 1973 in reaction to American fighting in Vietnam and Cambodia that requires presidents to consult with Congress whenever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress declares war or grants an extension. Presidents view the resolution as unconstitutional.
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Cabinet
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group of officials who head government departments and advise the President
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Balanced ticket
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President selecting a running mate who brings diversity of ideology, geographic region, age, gender, race, or ethnicity to the slate.
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Chief of Staff
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the person who is named to direct the white house office and advise the president
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Press Secretary
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The presidential staff member responsible for handling White House media relations and communications
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White House counsel
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advisor to the President who is an attorney. AKA The Presidents Lawyer.
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Expressed Powers
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powers that congress has that are specifically listed in the constitution
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Inherent powers
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The powers of the national government in foreign affairs that the Supreme Court has declared do not depend on constitutional grants but rather grow out of the very existence of the national government
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Statutory Powers
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A power created for the president through laws enacted by Congress.
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Executive Powers
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Appoints federal judges, can grant reprieves and pardons for fereal crimes, can veto acts of congress, can call special sessions of congress
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Approval Ratings
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The percentage of survey respondents who say that they "approve" or "strongly approve" of the way the president is doing his job.
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Watergate
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a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice
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Impeachment
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a formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office
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Imperial Presidency
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Term used to describe a president as an "emperor" who acts without consulting Congress or acts in secrecy to evade or deceive congress
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National Security Council
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a committee in the executive branch of government that advises the president on foreign and military and national security
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Emergency Powers
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powers given to leaders in times of a crisis
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Executive privilege
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The power to keep executive communications confidential, especially if they relate to national security.
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Inherent Powers
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Powers the Constitution is presumed to have delegated to the National Government because it is the government of a sovereign state within the world community