chapter 18 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
    which was true of the Chinese exclusion act in 1882?
answer
it restricted Asian immigration for about 80 years
question
    how does the "glass ceiling" concept affect woman in the workplace?
answer
women are unable to rise to the top business position
question
    What did the Court decide about the separate-but-equal doctrine in the year 1954?
answer
that separate facilities could never be equal
question
    which is an example of a law that discriminates against women that have been upheld by the Supreme Court ?
answer
registering for the draft
question
    the constitution refers first when it guarantees them the right to
answer
vote
question
    _______ applies to laws that touch on basic rights of a suspect class"
answer
the strict scrutiny test
question
    de facto vs. de jure segregation
answer
de facto exist even though it is not required by law
question
    in addition to the 14th amendment, which part of the Constitution says that states cannot discriminate unfairly?
answer
5th amendment
question
    guarantess of civil rights
answer
are given to citizens,
question
    when the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed,it
answer
banned discrimination based on race in business and government
question
    developed in 1965,affirmative action is a policy that attempts
answer
to make up for past discrimination policies
question
    before the 1880's,the U.S
answer
had no immigration rules
question
    Which determines who may enter the country? 
 
 the Civil Rights Act of 1965 
 the Immigration Act of 1965 
 the National Origins Act of 1929 
 the Immigration Act of 1990
answer
the Immigration Act of 1990
question
    Which was used to declare Jim Crow laws constitutional in the 1800s? 
 
 the "equality before the law" principle 
 the strict scrutiny test 
 the rational basis test 
 the "separate but equal" doctrine
answer
the "separate but equal" doctrine
question
    In Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, what did the Supreme Court say about separate schools for whites and African Americans? 
 
 Separate schools could never be equal. 
 Separate schools are constitutional. 
 Separate schools have always been equal. 
 Separate schools must be made equal.
answer
Separate schools could never be equal.
question
    Which is true about the population of the United States over time? 
 
 Native Americans have never been counted as part of the population. 
 The white population has always been the largest group. 
 Women have been the minority for 50 years. 
 The white population has become the smallest group.
answer
The white population has always been the largest group.
question
    In 1790, the U.S. government did not count _____ as part of the population. 
 
 women 
 Native Americans 
 whites 
 African Americans
answer
natives
question
    Title IX was largely responsible for the growth of _____. 
 
 female business executives 
 female political leaders 
 women's sports at the high school and college levels 
 equal pay for women and men doing the same work
answer
women's sports at the high school and college levels
question
    11. Which could cause a naturalized citizen to lose his or her citizenship? 
 
 criticizing the U.S. government's policies 
 breaking a federal law 
 breaking a state law 
 telling a lie to become a naturalized citizen
answer
telling a lie to become a naturalized citizen
question
    12. Which group would find it easiest to enter the United States as legal aliens? 
 
 people who are friends of American citizens 
 people who are refugees 
 people who are looking for better healthcare 
 people who are highly skilled
answer
people who are highly skilled
question
    13. Which was one result of the immigration act of 1990? 
 
 tighter quotas on the number of immigrants from Asia 
 tighter quotas on the number of immigrants from Europe 
 an increase in the number of aliens who enter the United States 
 an increase in the number of people who are naturalized
answer
an increase in the number of aliens who enter the United States
question
    14. Developed in 1965, affirmative action is a policy that attempts _____. 
 
 to reverse the effects of Title IX 
 to make up for discrimination against the majority 
 to make up for past discrimination policies 
 to establish law schools for minorities
answer
to make up for discrimination against the majority
question
    15. Which describes discrimination is allowed under the Equal Protection Clause? 
 
 Certain religions cannot be established or practiced. 
 Minority groups have fewer rights than the majority. 
 Groups of people may be classified in a reasonable way. 
 Majority groups have more rights than the minorities.
answer
b?
question
    16. Which helped to change the unfair treatment of minority groups by government? 
 
 the Jim Crow laws 
 the 14th Amendment 
 the civil rights movement 
 the news media
answer
14th
question
    17. _____ makes it illegal to refuse to rent to a person who is disabled. 
 
 Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka 
 Title IX of the Education Amendments 
 The Civil Rights Act of 1968 
 The Civil Rights Act of 1964
answer
The Civil Rights Act of 1968
question
    18. Which has been true in the United States since the 1960s? 
 
 Fewer immigrants are being admitted each year. 
 Minorities have grown faster than the white population. 
 The Asian American population has decreased. 
 The male population has grown faster than the female population.
answer
b?
question
    19. Which is an example of de facto segregation? 
 
 A law establishes schools for white children only. 
 Families of the same race live in the same neighborhood. 
 Laws require children to go to integrated schools. 
 Citizen groups denounce racial integration.
answer
law establishes schools for white children only.
