Ch. 28 Bio. – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Plastids that are surrounded by more than two membranes are evidence of:
answer
secondary endosymbiosis.
question
Biologists suspect that endosymbiosis gave rise to mitochondria before plastids partly because:
answer
all eukaryotes have mitochondria whereas many eukaryotes do not have plastids.
question
Which group is incorrectly paired with its description?
answer
red algae--acquired plastids by secondary endosymbiosis.
question
Which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as land plants?
answer
Green and red algae.
question
In life cycles with an alternation of generations, multicellular haploid forms alternate with:
answer
multicellular diploid forms.
question
Phylum Diplomonada:
answer
Ex. Giardia lamblia (causes giardiasis. anaerobic, lack mitochondria.
question
Phylum Euglenophyta:
answer
very diverse group. Ex. Euglena. freshwater.
question
Phylum Dinoflagellata:
answer
Ex. Gonyaulax, Nocticula, Pfiesteria piscicida. (red tide)
question
Phylum Apicomplexa:
answer
Ex. Plasmodium (causes malaria). animal parasites.
question
Plasmodium:
answer
causes malaria. mosquito vector.
question
Phylum Ciliophora:
answer
Ex. Paramecium, Stentor, Vorticella. use cillia to move, have both macro and micro nucleus.
question
Phylum Oomycota:
answer
Ex. Saprolegnia. Can have a big impact on human food
source. decomposers or parasites.
question
Phylum Bacillariophyta:
answer
diatoms used for glass-making.
question
Phylum Chrysophta:
answer
Ex. Dinobryon. golden algae.
question
Phylum Phaeophyta:
answer
Ex. Postelsia. largest algae, multi-cellular.
question
Phylum Rhizopoda:
answer
Amoebas
question
Entamoeba
answer
Causes amebic dysentery (phylum rhizopoda)
question
Phylum Zoomastigophora:
answer
Ex. Trypanosoma,Leishmania
question
Trypanosoma:
answer
Causes African sleeping sickness• Vector is tsetse fly
question
Leishmania
answer
Causes Leishmaniasis• Transmitted by sand flies
question
Phylum Chlorphyta:
answer
Ex. Volvox, Chlamydomonas. sea lettuce.
