Chemistry QSBA Practice – Flashcards

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question
An Alkali Metal will most readily react with a...?
answer
Halogen
question
What grouping identifies chemical properties?
answer
Combustibility, flammability, reactivity
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What must atoms of the same element contain?
answer
The same number of protons
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What phase change involves the absorption of heat?
answer
Liquid to gas
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How is an increase in atomic number related to an increase in atomic mass?
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More protons are present in the atomic nucleus
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What do isotopes of an element have different?
answer
Atomic numbers
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What elements are characterized by having only 5 electrons in the p sub level?
answer
Halogens
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In which direction does atomic radius decrease?
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Left to right
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Elements from which two groups in the periodic table would MOST likely combine with each other to form an ionic compound?
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16 and 17
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Which scientist was the first to conclude through experimentation that atoms have positive charge in their nuclei?
answer
Rutherford
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What conclusion can be drawn from Rutherford's Gold Foil experiment?
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Atoms are mostly empty space
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What was Neil Bohr's contribution to modern atomic theory the proposition of?
answer
An atom has electrons in discrete energy levels
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What change is occurring within the atomic nuclei when you move left to right across a period?
answer
A proton is gained
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What was determined by Werner Heisenberg and is the understanding that the position of an electron in an electron cloud cannot be precisely determined?
answer
Uncertainty Principle
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If an element is in the same group....
answer
They undergo similar reactions with other elements
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