Law & Ethics Ch. 3 – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
LCRA: involves a mandatory credentialing process established by law, usually at the state level
answer
Licensure
question
LCRA: involves simply paying a fee
answer
Registration
question
LCRA: involves a voluntary credentialing process, usually national in scope, most often sponsored by a private sector group
answer
certification
question
LCRA: required of all physicians, dentists and nurses in every state
answer
licensure
question
LCRA: consists simply of an entry in an official record
answer
registration
question
LCRA: a process that implies that health care facility's or HMOs have met certain standards
answer
accredidation
question
which of the following is madatory for certain health professionals to practice in their field
answer
licensure
question
licensure to practice medicine is done by
answer
each individual state
question
which of the following statements best defines accreditation
answer
process for officatially authorizing health care education programs, facilities, and managed care plans
question
which of the following best defines the osteopathic approach to medicine
answer
emphasizes musculoskeletal system of the body and the correction of joint and tissue problems
question
allopathic medicine means, literally,
answer
different suffering
question
which of the following is an example of tertiary care setting
answer
Endoscopic center
question
which of the following is an explanation for the increasing number of medical specialists
answer
More scholarships available for med students
question
a physician fails to meet continuing education requirements. he or she is guilty of
answer
unprofessional conduct
question
which of the following is not a purpose of medical practice acts
answer
to be sure physicians are adequatly compensated for their services
question
each states medical practice acts also provide for the establishment of
answer
Medical boards
question
laws vary from state to state, but unprofessional conduct for medical professionals usually uncludes
answer
phtsical abuse of a patient inadequate record keeping failure to meet CEU's
question
physicians actions generally classified as fraud include
answer
falsifying med diplomas and other credentials falisying med reports promising a patient secret cures or other special ways to cure an aliment
question
the sole authority granted to the federal government in the licensing of physicians is
answer
the permit issued by the drug enforcement administration for controlled substance
question
physicians today practice primarily
answer
in group practices
question
when two or more physicians practice together, which a written agreement specifying the rights, obligations and responsibilities of each partner, what is the arrangement called?
answer
a partnership
question
what is an advantage to forming a professional corporation to practice medicine
answer
the incorporators and owners have limited liability in lawsuits
question
which of the following best defines a managed care health plan
answer
a corporation that pays for and delivers care to subscribers
question
what is a copayment
answer
a set amount that each patient pay for each office visit
question
under this type of plan, insured patients must designate a primary care physician (PCP)
answer
gatekeeper or primary care plan
question
when physicians, hospitals and other health care providers contract with one or more HMOs or directly with employers to provide care, what is it called
answer
a physician hospital organization
question
under this type of plan, a patient may see providers outside the plan, but the patient pays a higheer portion of the fees
answer
prefered provider plan
question
the national practitioner data bank
answer
only to hospitals and health care plans
question
the patients bill of rights
answer
Has still not become a law
question
the recent federal law provides for the establishment of state run insurance exchanges
answer
Patient protection and affordable care act
question
which of the following is not a stated goal of the health insurance portability and accountability act
answer
??ensures every person has health insurance
question
which of the following statements best defines telemedicine
answer
med that is practices via phone, tv, fax or internet
question
cyber medicine involves
answer
direct online contact between physicians and patients
question
e-health refers to
answer
increasing use of the internet for consumer health info
question
accreditiaion
answer
official authorization or approval for conforming to a specified standard.
question
allopathic
answer
-literally,"different suffering"; referring to the medical philosophy that dictates training physicians to intervene in the disease process, through the use of drugs and surgery.
question
associate practice
answer
a medical management system in which two or more physicians share office space and employees but practice individually.
question
certification
answer
voluntary credentialing process whereby applicants who meet specific requirements may receive a certificate.
question
corporation
answer
a body formed and authorized by law to act as a single person.
question
cybermedicine
answer
a form of telemedicine that involves direct contact between patients and physicians over the internet, usually for a fee.
question
e health
answer
term used for use of the Internet as a source of consumer information about health and medicine.
question
endorsement
answer
the process by which a license may be awarded based on individual credentials judged to meet licensing requirements in a new state.
question
federal false claims act
answer
a law that allows for individuals to bring civil actions on behalf of the U.S. government for false claims made to the federal government, under a provision of the law called qui tam.
question
gate keeperphysician
answer
the primary care physician who directs the medical care of HMO members.
question
group practice
answer
a medical management system in which a group of three or more licensed physicians share their collective income, expenses, facilities, equipment, records, and personnel.
question
health care and education reconciliation act
answer
enacted in 2010, a federal law that added to regulations imposed on the insurance industry by Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act.
question
health care quality improvement act of 1986
answer
a federal statue passed to improve the quality of medical care nationwide. One provision established the National Practitioner Data Bank.
question
healthcare integrity an protection data bank
answer
a national health care fraud and abuse date collection program established by HIPAA for the reporting and disclosure of certain adverse actions taken against health care providers, suppliers, or practitioners.
question
health insurance portability and accountability act (HIPPA)
answer
a federal law passed in 1996 to protect privacy and other health care rights for patients. The act help workers keep continuous health insurance coverage for themselves and their dependents when they change jobs, and unauthorized disclosure and/or use. It was also intended to help curb the rising cost of health care fraud and abuse.
question
health maintenance organization
answer
health plan that combines coverage of health care costs and delivery of health care for prepaid premium.
question
indemnity
answer
a traditional form of health insurance that covers the insured against a potential loss of money from medical expenses resulting from an illness or accident.
question
individual practice association
answer
a type of HMO that contracts with groups of physicians who practice in their own offices and receive a per-member payment from participating HMOs to provide a full range of health services for HMO members.
question
licensure
answer
a mandatory credentialing process established by law, usually at the state level, that grants the right to practice certain skills and endeavors.
question
managed care
answer
a system in which financing, administration, and delivery of health care are combined to provide medical services to subscribers for a prepaid fee.
question
medical boards
answer
bodies established by the authority of each state's medical practice acts for the purpose of protecting the health, safety, and welfare of health care consumers through proper licensing and regulation of physicians and other health care practitioners.
question
medical practice acts
answer
state law written for express purpose of governing the practice of medicine.
question
national practitioner data bank
answer
a repository of information about health care practitioners, established by the Health Care Quality Improvement Act of 1986.
question
open access plan
answer
managed care feature whereby subscribers may see an in-network health care provider without a referral.
question
partnership
answer
a form of medical practice management system whereby two or more parties practice together under a written agreement specifying the rights, obligations, and responsibilities of each partner.
question
patient protection and affordable care act
answer
a federal law enacted in 2010, to expand health insurance coverage and otherwise regulate the health insurance industry. Many provisions of the law were scheduled to take effect I 2014 and 2015.
question
physician hospital organization
answer
health care plan in which physicians join with hospitals to provide a medical care delivery system and then contract for insurance with a commercial carrier or an HMO>
question
point of service plan
answer
health care fro nonnetwork physicians but pays the highest benefits for care when it is given by the primary care physicians (PCP) or via a referral from the PCP.
question
preferred provider association
answer
...
question
preferred provider organizaion
answer
network of independent physicians, hospitals, and other health care providers who contract with an insurance carrier to provide medical care at a discount rate to patients who are part of the insurer's plan. Also called preferred provider association (PPA)
question
primary care physician
answer
physician responsible for direction all of a patient's medical care and determining whether the patient should be referred for specialty care.
question
reciprocity
answer
process by which a professional license obtained in one state may be accepted without reexamination.
question
regrestration
answer
credentialing procedure whereby one's name is listed on a register as having paid a fee and/or met certain criteria within a profession.
question
sole proprietorship
answer
form of medical practice management in which a physician practices alone, assuming all benefits and liabilities for the business.
question
telemedicine
answer
remote consultation by patients with physicians or other health professionals via telephone, closed-circuit television, or the Internet.
question
tertiary care settings
answer
those care settings providing highly specialized services.