Non-infectious disease – Flashcards
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Existing from birth
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congenital
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Word meaning "non-communicable"
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non-infectious
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What is the best means to prevent development of coronary heart disease?
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regular exercise and good nutrition
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Coronary heart disease can lead to a:
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heart attack
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Congenital heart disease is a malformation of the ? present at birth
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heart
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Coronary heart disease and its symptoms can be treated with which of the following?
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nitrates and bypass surgery
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Symptoms of ? includes blue skin, breathlessness, susceptibility to fatigue, and stunted physical growth
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congenital heart disease
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? is the result of reduced blood flow to the heart caused by the build up of fatty deposits in the arteries
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Coronary heart disease
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Congenital heart disease can be corrected with ?
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surgery
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a disease characterized by the unrestrained growth of abnormal cells on or in tissues of the body
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cancer
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a cancer that affects the connective tissue, supportive tissue and blood vessels
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sarcoma
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a cancer that affects the skin and tissues that cover or line the organs
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carcinoma
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a cancer that affects the tissues in the lymphatic system
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lymphoma
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cancer-causing agents that transform normal cells into cancer cells
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carcinogens
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a type of therapy used to destroy abnormal cells by directing radioactive rays at the diseased tissue
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radiation
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a type of therapy that destroys cells by injecting anticancer drugs directly into the affected tissue
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chemotherapy
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? diabetes is mainly treated with insulin injections, which are received several times a day
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Type I
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? is a disease of the pancreas in which insulin is not produced in the correct amounts so that glucose can be converted into energy or stored as fat
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Diabetes
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Untreated diabetes can cause ? damage to your eyes, nerve fibers, and kidneys
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irreversible
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? diabetes usually develops during adolescence and is thought to be caused by an inherited predisposition to pancreas problems.
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Type I
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Both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetics can help keep their insulin levels near normal by following a strict diet that is low in ?
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fat
