IDW 101 First Aid – Flashcards

Decision making tool used by all levels of personnel to increase operational effectiveness by identifying, assessing, and managing risks. Provides a formal process that increases ability to make informed decisions

Identifying Hazards: outline, preliminary hazard analysis Assessing Hazards: Determine associated degree of risk Making Risk Decisions: Develop risk controls, risk vs. reward Implementing Controls: Eliminate/Reduce risk Supervising

Engineering: Reduce risk by design Administrative: Warnings, SOP's, Training, Limit exposure Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

OPNAV INSTRUCTION 5102.1D (5102.1 Series) Navy and Marine Corps Mishap and Safety Investigastion Reporting and Record Keeping Manual

Assesment of the worst credible consquence that could happen as a result of a hazard. Potential degree of injury, illness, property damage, loss of assests, and effect on a mission.

1: (GRAVE) death, loss of assets, grave damage to national interests 2: (SEVERE) severe injury, illness, damage, degradation of assets 3: (MINOR) minor injury, illness, damage, degradation of assets 4: (MINIMAL) minimal threat to personnel safety or damage, degradation of assets.

Likeliness of a hazard resulting in a mishap or loss. Based on location, exposure, affected populations, experience, or statistical information.

A: (LIKELY) likely to occur immediately or shortly, expected frequently B: (PROBABLY) probably will occur, expected several times C: (MAY) may occur, expected some time D: (UNLIKELY) unlikely to occur

Risk Assesment Code: is an expression of risk combining elements of hazard severity and mishap probability.

Criticial Risk Serious Risk Moderate Risk Minor Risk Negligible Risk

1: On-Duty DoD civilians and military class A mishaps, or Hospitalization of 3+ notify COMNAVSAFECEN and Chain of Command within 8 hours. Marine Corps personnel inform Commandant of the Marine Corps Safety Division (CMC(SD)) 2: DON On-duty civilian deaths in U.S. & territories, report to OSHA within 8 hours with; Command name, Location, Time/Date, # of deaths/hospitalizations, POC, and Circumstances 3: Navy and Marine Corps ordinance related Class A explosive mishaps, notify COMNAVSAFECEN within 8 hours, they will report navy mishaps to CNO&NOSSA and Marine mishaps to MARCORSYSCOM& CMC(SD) 3a:Conventional Ordinance Deficiency Reporting (CODR) are submitted using DRWEB.

A: $1 million or more, DoD aircraft is destroyed B: $200,000 but < $1 million, 3+ personnel hospitalized/disbaled C: $20,000 but < $200,000, 1-3 days away from work D: $2,000 but < $20,000, no personal injury ie: car accident

Discover a hazardous condition or experiencing a near mishap to alert COMNAVSAFECEN and HQMC

-Save a life -Prevent further injury -Limit infection

-Direct Pressure -Indirect Pressure -Constricting Bands

-Temporal (Temple) -Facial (Jaw) -Common Carotid (Neck) -Subclavian (Clavicle) -Brachial (Above/Below Elbow) -Radial/Ulnar (Wrist) -Illiac (Groin) -Femoral (Thigh) -Popliteal (Knee) -Tibial (Ankle)

Symptoms: -weak pulse, sweating, dilated pupils, weakness, faintness, dizziness, pale. Treatment: -make victim comfortable, immobilze fractures, cover to conserve body heat, replace wet clothes with dry ones

Open: bone protrudes from the skin Closed: skin remains intact

-Don't touch the person, wire, or step in water if victim is in water -Turn off the current/Secure the power or use a non-conductor to remove the victim from the source -Administer CPR if neccessary

-Standing Chest Thrusts -Reclining Chest Thrusts -Standing Abdominal Thrusts -Reclining Abdominal Thrusts

Occurs when exposed to subnormal temperatures. Treat by minimizing heat loss and assuming the fetal posistion or huddle in close.

Affected body parts turn stiff and numb. Treat by placing a warm body part over affected area. DO NOT RUB FROSTBITE.

Combination of air temperature, thermal radiation, humidity, air flow, and workload that places stress on the body.

Caused by working or exercising in hot spaces, disrupts blood flow to the brain, heart, and lungs. Symptoms include: dizziness, weakness, headache, loss of appetite, and nausea. As well as victim appearing ashen gray, cold moist clammy skin, dilated pupils, weak pulse, and rapid/shallow breathing. Treatment: Loosen clothes, apply wet cloths/towels, move to a cool area, give solution of water and 1 tsp salt if concious.

Symptoms: Extremely high body temp, flushed, very dry, constricted pupils, deep and rapid breathing at first and then shallow and absent later. Treatment: immediately reduce body heat with cold water or wet cloths/towels, move to coolest place, maintain open airway, place on their back. Get to medical facility ASAP

HERO set when on/off-loading ammunition HERO: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Ordinance HERP: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Personnel HERF: Hazards of Electromagnetic Radiation to Fuel

Material that is considered hazardous due to it's quantity, concentration, or physical/chemical characteristics.

Store HAZMAT in accordance with the MSDS

Mixture of Chemicals could lead to fires, poisonous gases, chemical burns, etc...

Material Safety Data Sheet: How to use, store, and dispose of hazardous material. 11 items contained in a MSDS: -Identify -Hazadorous Ingredients -Physical/Chemical Characteristics -Physical Hazards -Reactivity -Health Hazards -Precautions for handling and safe use -Control Measures -Routes of entry into the body -Date of MSDS or last change -POC

1: Respirators: Respitory Protection 2: Hand Protection: Gloves 3: Foot Protection: Steel-toed boots/shoes 4: Eye Protection: Goggles/safety glasses, face sheilds 5: Face Protection: similar to eye protection 6: Skin/Body Protection: gloves, chemical suits, coveralls, etc.. 7: Hearing Protection: Headphones, earplugs

Hearing Conservation Program. Goal is to prevent occupational hearing loss and assure auditory fitness for duty.