AP Psychology: Therapy: Progress Test 1 – Flashcards
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Electroconvulsive therapy is most useful in the treatment of:
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Depression
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The technique in which a person is asked to report everything that comes to his or her mind is called _______; it is favored by ______ therapists.
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Free association; psychoanalytic
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Of the following categories of psychotherapy, which is known for its nondirective nature? A. Psychoanalysis B. Humanistic therapy C. Behavior therapy D. Cognitive therapy
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B. Humanistic therapy
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Which of the following is not a common criticism of psychoanalysis? A. It emphasizes the existence of repressed memories B. It provides interpretations that are hard to disprove C. It is generally a very expensive process D. It gives therapists too much control over patients
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D. It gives therapists too much control over patients
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Which of the following types of therapy does not belong with the others? A. Cognitive therapy B. Family therapy C. Self-help group D. Support group
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A. Cognitive therapy
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Which of the following is not necessarily an advantage of group therapies over individual therapies? A. They tend to take less time for the therapist B. they tend to cost less money for the client C. They are more effective D. They allow the client to test new behaviors in a social context
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C. They are more effective
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Which biomedical therapy is most likely to be practiced today? A. Psychosurgery B. Electroconvulsive therapy C. Drug therapy D. Counterconditioning
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C. Drug therapy
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The effectiveness of psychotherapy has been assessed both through clients' perspectives and through controlled research studies. What have such assessments found?
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Whereas clients' perceptions strongly affirm the effectiveness of psychotherapy, studies point to more modest results
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Which of the following best describes the results of the 30-year follow-up study of 500 Massachusetts boys who had been considered predelinquents? A. Predelinquent boys who received counseling had fewer problems as adults than untreated predelinquent boys B. Predelinquent boys who did not receive counseling had slightly fewer problems as adults than boys who received counseling. C. Predelinquent boys who underwent behavior therapy had fewer problems as adults than boys who underwent psychoanalysis. D. Predelinquent boys who underwent psychoanalysis had fewer problems as adults than boys who underwent behavior therapy
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B. Predelinquent boys who did not receive counseling had slightly fewer problems as adults than boys who received counseling.
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The results of meta-analysis of the effectiveness of different psychotherapies reveal that: A. No single type of therapy is consistently superior B. Behavior therapies are most effective in treating specific problems, such as phobias C. Cognitive therapies are most effective in treating depression emotions D. All of the above are true
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D. All of the above true
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the antipsychotic drugs appear to produce their effects by blockingthe receptor sites for:
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Dopamine
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Psychologists who advocate a _____ approach to mental health content that many psychological disorders could be prevented by changing the disturbed individual's _____.
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Preventive; enviornment
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An eclectic psychotherapist is one who:
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uses a variety of techniques, depending on the client and the problem
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The technique in whcih a therapist echoes and restates that a person says in a nondirective manner is called:
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Active listening
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Unlike traditional psychoanalytic therapy, interpersonal psychotherapy:
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Focuses on current relationships
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The technique of systematic desensitization is based on the premise that maladaptive symptoms are:
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Conditioned responses
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The operant conditioning thecnique in which desired behaviors are rewared with points or poker chips that can later be exchanged for various rewars is called:
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A token economy
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One variety of ______ therapy is based on the finding that depressed people often attribute their failures to ______
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cognitive; themselves
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(Thinking Critically and text) A person can derive benefits from psychotherapy simply by believing in it. This illustrates the importance of:
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The placebo effect
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Before 1950, the main mental health providers were:
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Psychiatrists
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Cognitive therapy (1)
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Category of therapies that teach people more adaptive ways of thinking and acting
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Behavior therapy (2)
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Category of therapies based on learning principles derived from classical and operant conditioning
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Systematic desensitization (3)
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Associates a relaxed state with anxiety-arousing stimuli
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Cognitive-behavior therapy (4)
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Integrated therapy that focuses on changing self-defeating thinking and unwanted behavior
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Client-centered therapy (5)
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Therapy developed by Carl Rogers
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Regression toward the mean (6)
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The tendency for unusual events to return to their average state
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Aversive conditioning (7)
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Associates unwanted behavior with unpleasant experiences
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Psychoanalysis (8)
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Therapy based on Freud's theory of personality
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Preventive mental health (9)
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Emphasizes the social context of psychological disorders
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Biomedical therapy (10)
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Treatment with psychosurgery, electroconvulsive therapy, or drugs
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Counterconditioning (11)
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Classical conditioning procedure in which new responses are conditioned to stimuli that trigger unwanted behaviors