9,10-Dihydrophenanthrene C14H12 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Niamh Mitchell

C14H12 structure
Molecular Formula C14H12
Average mass 180.245 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 307.8±12.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 144.1±10.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 58.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 23.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 43.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 166.1±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      34 °C MolMall
      34 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 12921
      34.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 18859
      30-35 °C (Literature) Acemol AMOT0055
      30 °C Biosynth W-203782
      34 °C MolMall 11062
      34 °C LabNetwork LN01080597
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      168-169 °C / 168 mmHg (230.6749-231.8038 °C / 760 mmHg)
      (Literature) Acemol AMOT0055
      307.78 °C Biosynth W-203782
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      32 °C TCI D0554
      144.06 °C Biosynth W-203782
      110 °C Acemol AMOT0055
    • Experimental Gravity:

      144.06 g/mL Biosynth W-203782
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1613 (estimated with error: 55) NIST Spectra mainlib_118583, replib_27657, replib_40660, replib_229712
      1666 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhang, M.; Chen, B.; Shen, S.; Chen, S., Compositional studies of high-temperature coal tar by g.c.-FT-i.r. analysis of middle oil fractions, Fuel, 76(5), 1997, 415-423.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1668 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 175 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 5, 1982, 325-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      288.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Fuentes, M.J.; Font, R.; Gomez-Rico, M.F.; Martin-Gullon, I., Pyrolysis and combustion of waste lubricant oil from diesel cars: Decomposition and pollutants, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 79, 2007, 215-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      287.86 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(2min)=>15C/min=>180C=>5C/min=>280C(5min); CAS no: 776352; Active phase: LM-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Re-Poppi, N.; Santiago-Silva, M.R., Identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and methoxylated phenols in wood smoke emitted during production of charcoal, Chromatographia, 55(7/8), 2002, 475-481.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      286.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J., Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1998, 2301-2307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      287 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Durlak, S.K.; Biswas, P.; Shi, J.; Bernhard, M.J., Characterization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon particulate and gaseous emissions from polystyrene combustion, Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 1998, 2301-2307.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      286.22 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-54; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Guillen, M.D.; Iglesias, M.J.; Dominguez, A.; Blanco, C.G., Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon retention indices on SE-54 stationary phase of the volatile components of a coal tar pitch. Relationships between chromatographic retention and thermal reactivity, J. Chromatogr., 591, 1992, 287-295.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      287.33 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.20 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Guillen, M.D.; Blanco, J.; Bermejo, J.; Blanco, C.G., Temperature programmed retention indices of some PAHs on Capillary columns coated with OV-1701 and SE-54, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 12, 1989, 552-554.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      286.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Hasegawa, K.; Muragishi, T.; Usami, S., Component analysis of coal-derivated heavy oil. Analysis of carcinogenic components in neutral nonpolar fractions, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 3, 1988, 311-320.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      287.09 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.3 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-52; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.34 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Lee, M.L.; Vassilaros, D.L.; White, C.M.; Novotny, M., Retention Indices for Programmed-Temperature Capillary-Column Gas Chromatography of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Anal. Chem., 51(6), 1979, 768-773., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: SE-52; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Shlyakhov, A.F., Gas chromatography in organic geochemistry, Nedra, Moscow, 1984, 221.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1664 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 35 min; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Elizalde-Gonzalez, M.P.; Hutfliess, M.; Hedden, K., Retention index system, adsorption characteristics, and sructure correlations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fuels, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 345-352.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1697 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 183 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ferrand, R., Gas phase chromatography using retention indices for the analysis of tars and their hydrogenation products, Journees internationales d’etude des methodes de separation immediate at de chromatographie; Org. sur l’initiative du IX., , 1962, 132-140.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1685.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: OV-1; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, M.-J.; Shen, S.-D.; Chen, S.-Y.; Sun, Y.-H., Analysis of heavy oil fractions in high-temperature coal tar by capillary gas chromatography/fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 18(3), 2000, 241-246.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1700.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 180 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: OV-1; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Zhang, M.-J.; Shen, S.-D.; Chen, S.-Y.; Sun, Y.-H., Analysis of heavy oil fractions in high-temperature coal tar by capillary gas chromatography/fourier transform infrared spectrometry, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 18(3), 2000, 241-246.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1673.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1688.6 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1689.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1689.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1699.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lai, W.-C.; Song, C., Temperature-programmed retention indices for g.c. and g.c.-m.s. analysis of coal- and petroleum-derived liquid fuels, Fuel, 74(10), 1995, 1436-1451., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; CAS no: 776352; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Song, C.; Lai, W.-C.; Madhusudan Reddy, K.; Wei, B., Chapter 7. Temperature-programmed retention indices for GC and GC-MS of hydrocarbon fuels and simulated distillation GC of heavy oils, in Analytical advances for hydrocarbon research, Hsu,C.S., ed(s), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 2003, 147-193.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 307.8±12.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.7±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 144.1±10.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.621
Molar Refractivity: 58.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 5.04
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 4.81
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 2680.75
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 9897.86
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 4.81
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 2680.75
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 9897.86
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 23.2±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 43.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 166.1±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 4.74
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 4.52
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 308.56 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 72.23 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.00102 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 34.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 168-169 @ 15 mm Hg deg C
 VP (exp database): 6.00E-04 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.000745 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.5883
 log Kow used: 4.52 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.99243 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.22E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 6.74E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.112E-004 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 4.52 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -2.042 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 6.562
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7711
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8325
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6511 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.4506 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1302
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1228
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1709
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.3574
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 22.7744

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.0993 Pa (0.000745 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 6.562
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 3.02E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8.95E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.00109 
 Mackay model : 0.00241 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 7.16E-005 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 10.5514 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.014 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 12.164 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00175 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 2.083E+004
 Log Koc: 4.319 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 2.780 (BCF = 603.1)
 log Kow used: 4.52 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 6.74E-005 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 13.03 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 254.7 hours (10.61 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 57.96 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.52 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 56.05 percent
 Total to Air: 1.39 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.933 24.3 1000 
 Water 12.6 900 1000 
 Soil 76.6 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 9.89 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.13e+003 hr




 

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