7th grade SS – Chapter 4 – Flashcards
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Where were the towns in medieval Europe often located and why?
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Towns were often located next to rivers, which made trade easier.
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What contributed to the growth of towns in medieval Europe?
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Improved farming methods and the revival of trade with the east contributed to the growth of towns.
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What rights did the charter give townspeople?
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A chater allowd the members of a medieval town to govern themselves.
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How did unhealthy living conditions and limited medical knowledge affect life in medieval Europe?
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People threw garbage out the window and they didn't have good bathroom systems so the streets were often filthy which was most likely the reason why dieseases spread.
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What were some common dieseases in medieval Europe?
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The most common dieseases were the bubonic plague and leprosy.
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What were some practices made by medieval doctors?
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Blood-letting and herbs were common practices by doctors
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What group was sometimesa blamed when an outbreka of a diesease occured?
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Teh Jewish people were often blamned when an outbreak occured for poisoning the wells.
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What were guilds? Why were they established?
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Guilds were associations of people who practiced the same craft or trade. They were set up to make sure their members were treated fairly and produced quality goods.
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How did a person become a member of a guild?
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Around age 12, a person who wanted to learn a trade became an apprentice. He lived and worked in the home of a guild master. After 7 years, the guild examined a sample of his work. If it met their standards, he was allowed to join the guild.
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What are some examples of craft guild in medieval Europe?
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Some craft guilds were those for cobblers (who made shoes), stonemasons (who bult cathedrals), and cloth makers.
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How did guilds help members and families of members?
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Guilds provided them with money and food in times of need.
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What role did merchants play in the growth of medieval European towns?
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By selling food and goods, merchants attracted more people to medieval towns.
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What were merchant fairs like?
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Merchant fairs were large and sold goods from all over Europe and the east. They attracted merchants from many countries.
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How did merchants become the most wealthy and powerful members of towns?
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Merchants become wealthy and powerful by selling a variety of goods from faraway lands, dominating the town's business life, and joining town councils.
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How were Jews often mistreated in medieval Europe?
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Jews had a hard time earning a living and they couldn't own any land. They often ended up the target of some violence. Rulers took their property at will.
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What did homes in Medieval European towns look like?
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They were wooden and over time started to lean. Also most were small and crowded.
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Why were the homes of most town dwellers uncomfortabel?
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It was uncomfortable because it was cold, smoky, and dim. In addition the fire place was the only source of heat.
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Why was growing up in Medieval towns difficult?
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It was difficult because half of the children died and the ones who lived started work at an early age.
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How were the lives of Medieval girls different from those of modern girls?
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Back then they got married at an early age and you had to learn how to cook, cloth making, and other househould skills need to run a house.
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How did the ungealthy living conditions and limited medical knowledge affect life in medieval European towns?
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People threw garbage out the window and didn't have a bathroom sysem, the street swere filthy. Unhealthy living condition, rats, fleas, and more also spread diseases and caused many sicknesses and death.
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What were some common diseases in medieval Europe?
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Two common dieseases were leprosy and the Bubonic Plague. Leprosy was a skin and nerve disease and the Bubonic Plague was spread by fleas. -Scarlet Fever -Chokra -Measles
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What were some common practices used by medieval doctors?
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Blood- letting, magical terms and herbs were common practices make by doctors in medieval times.
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What group was sometimes blamed when an outbreak of disease occurred?
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When an outbread occured, Jewish people people were blamed for poisoning wells.
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Why were towns in medieval Europe dangerous places?
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It was full of thieves and at night there were no lights
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What were two methods for deciding the guilt or innocence of accused criminals in the Early Middle Ages?
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trial by ordeal or trial by compact
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What were some ways criminals were punished in medieval Europe?
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burned, hung, thrown in wells, fined, put in stocks, or forced to fight
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How did the way in which those accused of crimes were treated begin to improve in the 12th century?
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The king set up a series of royal courts instead of instant punishment
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What were some games that were popular with children in medieval europe?
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The children in medieval Europe liked to play games like badmiton, lawn bowling, and blind man's bluff
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What were some leisure activities enjoyed by adults in medieval Europe?
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Adults would go dancing, play backgamon, chess, and checkers.
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What was the difference between mystery plays and miracle plays?
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Mystery plays were about the bible while miracle plays were about the saints.
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How did the church's attitude toward mystery and miracle plays differ from that of most townspeople?
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The church disaproved and the townspeople enjoyed them
