3,4-Hexanedione C6H10O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Sam Arent

Molecular Formula C6H10O2
Average mass 114.142 Da
Density 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 130.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 31.1±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 29.9±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 28.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 121.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -10 °C Alfa Aesar
      -10 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 22906, 3363
      -10 °C Alfa Aesar L06655
      -10 °C LabNetwork LN00238260
      -10 °C FooDB FDB008071
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      129-131 °C Alfa Aesar
      130 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Hexane-3,4-dione
      129-131 °C Alfa Aesar L06655
      131 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00238260
      10 °C / 32 mmHg (96.9497 °C / 760 mmHg)
      FooDB FDB008071
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -10 °C TCI H0573
      29 °C Alfa Aesar
      29 °C Alfa Aesar
      29 °F (-1.6667 °C)
      Alfa Aesar L06655
      88 °C LabNetwork LN00238260
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.941 g/mL Alfa Aesar L06655
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.41 Alfa Aesar L06655
      1.408-1.413 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Hexane-3,4-dione
      21 FooDB FDB008071
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      yellow oil Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Hexane-3,4-dione
    • Safety:

      10 Alfa Aesar L06655
      3 Alfa Aesar L06655
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin and eyes Alfa Aesar L06655
      H226 Alfa Aesar L06655
      P210-P280-P240-P303+P361+P353-P403+P235-P501a Alfa Aesar L06655
      Warning Alfa Aesar L06655
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      890 (estimated with error: 57) NIST Spectra mainlib_343198, replib_108242, replib_230645
      773.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.35 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SE-30; Phase thickness: 0.35 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Tudor, E., Temperature dependence of the retention index for perfumery compounds on a SE-30 glass capillary column. I. Linear equations, J. Chromatogr. A, 779, 1997, 287-297.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      777 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: HP-1; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Antoniotti, S.; Alezra, N.; Fernandez, X.; Dunach, E., Catalytic epoxide oxidation: a novel access to flavouring and odorant .alpha.-diketones, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 373-381., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      800 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SLB-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 75-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      801 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50 0C ^ 3 0C/min -> 250 0C (1 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min); CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SLB-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Costa, R.; De Fina, M.R.; Valentino, M.R.; Rustaiyan, A.; Dugo, P.; Dugo, G.; Mondello, L., An investigation on the volatile composition of some Artemisia species from Iran, Flavour Fragr. J., 24, 2008, 75-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      773 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.18 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SLB-5MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.18 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Risticevic, S.; Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J., Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-time-of-flight mass spectrometric methodology for geographical origin verification of coffee, Anal. Chim. Acta, 617, 2008, 72-84.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      804 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.18 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 295 C; Start time: 1.5 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: SLB-5MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.18 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Risticevic, S.; Carasek, E.; Pawliszyn, J., Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatographic-time-of-flight mass spectrometric methodology for geographical origin verification of coffee, Anal. Chim. Acta, 617, 2008, 72-84.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1164 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 320 C; End time: 45 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: FFAP; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nebesny, E.; Budryn, G.; Kula, J.; Majda, T., The effect of roasting method on headspace composition of robusta coffee bean aroma, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 225, 2007, 9-19.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1140 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: Innowax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Antoniotti, S.; Alezra, N.; Fernandez, X.; Dunach, E., Catalytic epoxide oxidation: a novel access to flavouring and odorant .alpha.-diketones, Flavour Fragr. J., 19, 2004, 373-381.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1123 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1143 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Maeztu, L.; Sanz, C.; Andueza, S.; de Pena, M.P.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Characterization of espresso coffee aroma by static headspace GC-MS and sensory flavor profile, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 5437-5444., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanz, C.; Ansorena, D.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Optimizing headspace temperature and time sampling for identification of volatile compounds in ground roasted Arabica coffee, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 1364-1369., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 190 C; Start time: 6 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: HP-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sanz, C.; Maeztu, L.; Zapelena, M.J.; Bello, J.; Cid, C., Profiles of volatile compounds and sensory analysis of three blends of coffee: influence of different proportions of Arabica and Robusta and influence of roasting coffee with sugar, J. Sci. Food Agric., 82, 2002, 840-847.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1183 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.33 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vernin, G.; Metzger, J.; Boniface, C.; Murello, M.-H.; Siouffi, A.; Larice, J.-L.; Parkanyi, C., Kinetics and thermal degradation of the fructose-methionine Amadori intermediates. GC-MS/SPECMA data bank identification of volatile aroma compounds, Carbohyd. Res., 230, 1992, 15-29.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      816 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: BPX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Ames, J.M.; Guy, R.C.E.; Kipping, G.J., Effect of pH, temperature, and moisture on the formation of volatile compounds in glycine/glucose model systems, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 4315-4323.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      800 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: BP-5; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S., Heterocyclic volatiles formed by heating cysteine or hydrogen sulfide with 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone at pH 6.5, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 816-822., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: BP-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Whitfield, F.B.; Mottram, D.S., Investigation of the reaction between 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone and cysteine or hydrogen sulfide at pH 4.5, J. Agric. Food Chem., 47(4), 1999, 1626-1634.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1151 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min =>60C =>6C/min =>160C=>20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 39, 2007, 563-572.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1157 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(8min) =>4C/min =>60C =>6C/min =>160C=>20C/min =>200C(1min); CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: Supelcowax-10; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bianchi, F.; Careri, M.; Mangia, A.; Musci, M., Retention indices in the analysis of food aroma volatile compounds in temperature-programmed gas chromatography: Database creation and evaluation of precision and robustness, J. Sep. Sci., 39, 2007, 563-572.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1135 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 4437518; Active phase: CP-WAX 57CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Salter L.J.; Mottram D.S.; Whitfield, Volatile compounds produces in Maillard reactions involving glycine, ribose and phospholid, J. Sci. Food Agric., 46, 1988, 227-242.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 130.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 9.9±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 36.8±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 31.1±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.406
Molar Refractivity: 29.9±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 3
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.27
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.08
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 26.27
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.08
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 26.27
Polar Surface Area: 34 Å2
Polarizability: 11.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 28.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 121.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.35

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 162.59 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -17.32 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 12.3 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -10 deg C
 BP (exp database): 130 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.113e+005
 log Kow used: -0.35 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 10695 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.48E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 8.743E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.35 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -4.847 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.497
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6932
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8002
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9469 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.6831 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4722
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.5320
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.7289
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 1.52E+003 Pa (11.4 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.497
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.97E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 7.71E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 7.13E-008 
 Mackay model : 1.58E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.17E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 2.4618 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 4.345 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 52.137 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.15E-007 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.588
 Log Koc: 0.201 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.35 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 3.48E-007 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1799 hours (74.94 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.971E+004 hours (821.3 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.87 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.02 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.5 104 1000 
 Water 43.2 360 1000 
 Soil 53.2 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0794 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 424 hr




 

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