2-Nitrochlorobenzene C6H4ClNO2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Sean Hill

C6H4ClNO2 structure
Molecular Formula C6H4ClNO2
Average mass 157.555 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 245.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 96.5±19.8 °C
Molar Refractivity 37.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 14.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 48.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 113.2±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      31-34 °C Alfa Aesar
      31-33 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      31-33 °C Merck Millipore 1661, 806232
      33 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 253
      34 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14040
      32 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15007
      32.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26538
      31-34 °C Alfa Aesar A15403
      31-34 °C SynQuest 71848, 4654-5-W5
      31-33 °C Oakwood 098995
      31-33 °C LabNetwork LN00226683
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      245-246 °C Alfa Aesar
      245-246 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      245-246 °C Alfa Aesar A15403
      245-246 °C SynQuest 71848, 4654-5-W5
      246 °C LabNetwork LN00226683
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      32 °C TCI C0220
      126 °C Alfa Aesar
      126 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      126 °C Alfa Aesar
      126 °F (52.2222 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A15403
      126 °C SynQuest 71848, 4654-5-W5
      126 °C Oakwood 098995
      230 °C LabNetwork LN00226683
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.348 g/mL Alfa Aesar A15403
      1.348 g/mL SynQuest 4654-5-W5
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      yellow solid with a characteristic odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents,reducing agents, strong bases, alkali metals. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 219 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 135 mg kg-1 ORL-RBT LD50 280 mg kg-1, SKN-RBT LD50 400 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      20-27-36/37-45-61 Alfa Aesar A15403
      22-24-33-40-43-62-52/53 Alfa Aesar A15403
      6.1 Alfa Aesar A15403
      Danger Alfa Aesar A15403
      DANGER: POISON, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A15403
      H301-H311-H351-H361-H373-H317-H412 Alfa Aesar A15403
      P260-P261-P301+P310-P361-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A15403
      Safety glasses, gloves, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Toxic/Irritant SynQuest 4654-5-W5, 71848
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1256 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_229203, replib_69513, replib_291077, replib_220975
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      213 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 88733; Active phase: HP5-MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G., Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water, J. Envirom. Monit., 7, 2005, 500-508.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1193 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 88733; Active phase: SPB-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vezzani, S.; Moretti, P.; Castello, G., Fast and Accurate Method for the Automatic Prediction of Programmed-Temperature Retention Times, J. Chromatogr. A, 677, 1994, 331-343.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1195 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 260 C; CAS no: 88733; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Okumura, T., retention indices of environmental chemicals on methyl silicone capillary column, Journal of Environmental Chemistry (Japan), 1(2), 1991, 333-358.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1221.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 88733; Active phase: OV-101; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W HP; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yurawecz, M.P.; Puma, B.J., Gas chromatographic determination of electron capture sensitive volatile industrial chemical residues in foods, using AOAC pesticide multiresidue extraction and cleanup procedures, J. Ass. Offic. Anal. Chem, 69(1), 1986, 80-86.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1243 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(2min) =>3C/min =>175C (4min) => 3C/min => 240C => 7C/min=>320C(10min); CAS no: 88733; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lacorte, S.; Guiffard, I.; Fraisse, D.; Barcelo, D., Broad spectrum analysis of 109 priority compounds listed in the 76/464/CEE council directive using solid-phase extraction and GC/EI/MS, Anal. Chem., 72, 2000, 1430-1440.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1240.2 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 1 min at 120 0C; 120 – 200 0C at 3 deg/min; 200 0C for 2 min; 200 – 250 0C at 8 deg/min; 250 0C for 4 min; CAS no: 88733; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lopez-Avila, V.; Benedicto, J.; Baldin, E.; Beckert, W.F., Analysis of classes of compound of environmental concern: I. Nitroaromatic compounds, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 14, 1991, 601-607.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1241 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 50C(2min)=>(20C/min)=>120C=>(7C/min)=>310C(10min); CAS no: 88733; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Shiraishi, H.; Nishikawa, M.; Yamamoto, T.; Uehiro, T.; Nakasugi, O.; Okumura, T.; Kenmotsu, K.; Fukui, H.; Nagase, M.; Ono, Y.; Kawagoshi, Y.; Baba, K.; Noma, Y., Determination of organic components in leachates from hazardous waste disposal sites in Japan by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 774, 1997, 321-332.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 245.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 46.3±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 96.5±19.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.580
Molar Refractivity: 37.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.34
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 41.73
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 502.96
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 41.73
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 502.96
Polar Surface Area: 46 Å2
Polarizability: 14.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 48.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 113.2±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.46
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.24
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 237.12 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 48.76 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0287 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 32.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 245.5 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.82E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0216 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 349.5
 log Kow used: 2.24 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 441 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 220.79 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 441.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.58E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.79E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 9.30E-06 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.702E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.24 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -3.420 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 5.660
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.1851
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0229
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.4748 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3467 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.0949
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0153
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.1620
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.88 Pa (0.0216 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 5.660
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.04E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.12E-007 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 3.76E-005 
 Mackay model : 8.33E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 8.98E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.1714 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 62.394 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.05E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 315.5
 Log Koc: 2.499 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.025 (BCF = 10.59)
 log Kow used: 2.24 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 9.3E-006 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 80.3 hours (3.346 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 981.3 hours (40.89 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 3.04 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.10 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.43 percent
 Total to Air: 0.52 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 3.83 1.5e+003 1000 
 Water 26 900 1000 
 Soil 70.1 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.138 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 885 hr




 

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