Please enter something
Home Page Flashcards 2-Methylbut-1-ene C5H10 structure - Flashcards

2-Methylbut-1-ene C5H10 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Deacon Kirby

C5H10 structure
Molecular Formula C5H10
Average mass 70.133 Da
Density 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 30.4±7.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -46.5±2.4 °C
Molar Refractivity 24.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 17.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 106.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties

    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -137 °C SynQuest
      -137 °C Alfa Aesar
      -137 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -138 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13144
      -137.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19529
      -137 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15290, 2857
      -137 °C Alfa Aesar H27230
      -137 °C SynQuest 55899, 1300-1-21

    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      31-32 °C Alfa Aesar
      31.3 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      31-32 °C Alfa Aesar H27230
      31 °C SynQuest 55899, 1300-1-21

    • Experimental Vapor Pressure:

      9.98 mmHg SynQuest
      9.98 °C SynQuest 55899
      9.98 mmHg SynQuest 55899, 1300-1-21

    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -138 °C TCI M0174
      -48 °C Alfa Aesar
      -48 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -48 °C Alfa Aesar
      -48 °F (-44.4444 °C)
      Alfa Aesar H27230
      -48 °C SynQuest 55899, 1300-1-21
      -20 °C LabNetwork LN01302290

    • Experimental Gravity:

      25 g/mL SynQuest 1300-1-21
      0.651 g/mL Alfa Aesar H27230
      0.65 g/mL SynQuest 1300-1-21

    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.378 Alfa Aesar H27230
      1.378 SynQuest 55899, 1300-1-21
  • Miscellaneous

    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents. Extremely flammable. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details

    • Safety:

      12/1/1965 12:00:00 AM Alfa Aesar H27230
      12-65 Alfa Aesar H27230
      16-62 Alfa Aesar H27230
      3 Alfa Aesar H27230
      Danger Alfa Aesar H27230
      DANGER: FLAMMABLE, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar H27230
      Dec-65 Alfa Aesar H27230
      Extremely Flammable/Harmful SynQuest 1300-1-21, 55899
      H224-H304 Alfa Aesar H27230
      HIGHLY FLAMMABLE / HARMFUL Alfa Aesar H27230
      P210-P280-P301+P310-P303+P361+P353-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar H27230
      R12,R20/22,R65 SynQuest 1300-1-21, 55899
      S16,S23,S26,S45,S62 SynQuest 1300-1-21, 55899
      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Serious explosion risk when mixed with air! Remove all sources of ignition from the working area. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography

    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      485 (estimated with error: 39) NIST Spectra mainlib_229038, replib_19078, replib_243
      495.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 250 um; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Addova, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Hu, G., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 947, 2002, 103-117.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      496.8 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      497 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -40 C for 12 min; -40 – 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 – 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. Chromatogr., 639, 1993, 239-253., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 26 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Diatoport S; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Widmer, H., Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1967, 506-510.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      490 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H., Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 11, 1988, 649-660., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H., Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 11, 1988, 649-660.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      491 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Laub, R.J.; Purnell, J.H., Specific retention volumes, retention indices, and family-plot regressions of aliphatic, alicyclic, and aromatic hydrocarbon solutes with OV-101 poly (dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 11, 1988, 649-660.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      495 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: HP-PONA; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L., Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 7(9), 1984, 542-544., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.264 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lubeck, A.J.; Sutton, D.L., Kovats Retention Indices of Selected Olefins on Bonded Phase Fused Silica Capillaries, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 7(9), 1984, 542-544.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      494 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.50 mm; Column length: 150 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 20 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Nijs, H.H.; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 40-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      500 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 10 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Embacel; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 1-10., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.25 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wehrli, A.; Kovats, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 7, 1959, 2709-2736., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 1-10.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      488.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(1), 1979, 30-37., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 250 um; Column length: 93 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Addova, G.; Kubinec, R.; Kraus, A.; Hu, G., Gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from fluid catalytic cracked gasoline using polydimethylsiloxane and squalane stationary phases, J. Chromatogr. A, 947, 2002, 103-117.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      487.9 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(2), 1979, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      488.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(2), 1979, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      488.48 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Pacakova, V.; Koslik, V., Capillary reaction gas chromatography. I. Catalytic decomposition of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 11(5), 1978, 266-273.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      488 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 7(3), 1974, 99-106., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 7(3), 1974, 99-106., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.-E., New Perspectives in the Prediction of Kovats Indices, J. Chromatogr., 126, 1976, 171-189., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Chretien, J.R.; Dubois, J.E., Topological analysis of gas-liquid chromatographic behavior of alkenes, Anal. Chem., 49(6), 1977, 747-756.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      493 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 120 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lulova, N.I.; Leont’eva, S.A.; Timofeeva, A.N., Gas-chromatographic method of determination of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasolines, in Proceedings of All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes. Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      487.63 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G., Identification by means of retention parameters, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 11, 1973, 151-159.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      487 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Takacs, J.; Talas, Zs.; Bernath, I.; Czako, Gy.; Fischer, A., Contribution to the theory of the retention index system. IV. Retention index and molecular structure. Calculation of retention indices of olefins, cyclic hydrocarbons and homologues of benzene hydrocarbons on the basis of their molecular structures, J. Chromatogr., 67, 1972, 203-212.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      486 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 300 ft; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Matukuma, A., Retention indices of alkanes through C10 and alkenes through C8 and relation between boiling points and retention data, Gas Chromatogr., Int. Symp. Anal. Instrum. Div Instrum Soc. Amer., 7, 1969, 55-75., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 26 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zulaica, J.; Guiochon, G., Analyse des hauts polymeres par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application a quelques hydrocarbures macromoleculaires purs, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 4, 1966, 1351-1363.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      489 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      499 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.25 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Wehrli, A.; Kovats, E., Gas-chromatographische Charakterisierung ogranischer Verbindungen. Teil 3: Berechnung der Retentionsindices aliphatischer, alicyclischer und aromatischer Verbindungen, Helv. Chim. Acta, 7, 1959, 2709-2736.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      534 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 26 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Diatoport P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Widmer, H., Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1967, 506-510.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      545 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 26 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Diatoport P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Widmer, H., Gas chromatographic identification of hydrocarbons using retention indices, J. Gas Chromatogr., , 1967, 506-510.) NIST Spectra nist ri

    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      493 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Description: 50C(10min)=;20C/min(2min)=;90C(6min)=;10C/min(6min)=;(hold at 150C); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chrom W; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30, J. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 11-17., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 20 ft; Column type: Packed; Description: 50C910min)=;20C/min=;90(6min)=;10C/min=;150C(hold); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., A system of standard retention indices and its uses. The characterisation of stationary phases and the prediction of retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 1-10., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-54; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guan, Y.; Li, L.; Zhou, L., Live retention database for compound identification in capillary gas chromatography, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 13(5), 1995, 851-857., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 15 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhang, X.; Ding, L.; Sun, Z.; Song, L.; Sun, T., Study on quantitative structure-retention relationships for hydrocarbons in FCC gasoline, Chromatographia, 70(3/4), 2009, 511-518., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 240 C; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ciccioli, P.; Cecinato, A.; Brancaleoni, E.; Frattoni, M.; Liberti, A., Use of carbon adsorption traps combined with high resolution gas chromatography – mass spectrometry for the analysis of polar and non-polar C4-C14 hydrocarbons involved in photochemical smog formation, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 75-84.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      489 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chen, Y.; Feng, C., QSPR study on gas chromatography retention index of some organic pollutants, Comput. Appl. Chem. (China), 24(10), 2007, 1404-1408.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      496 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -50 0C (2 min) ^ 8 0C/min -; 200 0C (7.75 min) ^ 25 0C -; 225 0C (8 min); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Blunden, J.; Aneja, V.P.; Lonneman, W.A., Characterization of non-methane volatile organic compounds at swine facilities in eastern North Carolina, Atm. Environ., 39, 2005, 6707-6718., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Spieksma, W., Determination of vapor liquid equilibrium from the Kovats retention index on dimethylsilicone using the Wilson mixing tool, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 22(10), 1999, 565-588.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      488 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schomburg, G., Gaschromatographische Retentionsdaten und Struktur Chemischer Verbindungen. II. Methylverzweigungen und Doppelbindungen in Offenkettigen Kohlenwasserstoffen, J. Chromatogr., 23, 1966, 1-17., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.28 mm; Column length: 74.6 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xu, Y., Capillary gas chromatographic analysis of individual hydrocarbons in catalytic cracking gasoline boiling below 100 C, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 7(2), 1989, 88-92., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Junkes, B.S.; Castanho, R.D.M.; Amboni, C.; Yunes, R.A.; Heinzen, V.E.F., Semiempirical Topological Index: A Novel Molecular Descriptor for Quantitative Structure-Retention Relationship Studies, Internet Electronic Journal of Molecular Design, 2(1), 2003, 33-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      497.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Determination of hydrocarbon components in petroleum naphthas, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      486.3 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.1 mm; Column length: 20 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(0.4min) =; 10C/min =;110C =;20C/min =;260C (1min); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: LECO Corporation, Rapid qualitative GC/TOFMS analysis of a petroleum refinery reformate standard, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      497 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: PONA; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Perkin Elmer Instruments, Detailed hydrocarbon analysis (DHAX) Model 4015, 2002.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      494 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 0C (3min) =;3C/min =; 50C =;5C/min =;220C (30min); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: CP-Sil5 CB MS; Phase thickness: 0.4 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tirillini, B.; Verdelli, G.; Paolocci, F.; Ciccioli, P.; Frattoni, M., The volatile organic compounds from the mycelium of Tuber borchii Vitt., Phytochemistry, 55, 2000, 983-985., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Informational Maitenance of Gas Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds in Ecoanalytical Investigations, Z. Anal. Chem., 51(11), 1996, 1140-1148, In original 1140-1148.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      492.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C (13 min) ^ 10 0C/min -; 45 0C (15 min) ^ 1 0C/min -; 60 0C (15 min) ^ 1.9 0C/min -; 200 0C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: RTX-1 PONA; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      495 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: HP-5 MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Makarov A.A.; Schrader, S.; Moeder, M., A new version of an additive scheme for the prediction of gas chromatographic retention indices of the 211 structural isomers of 4-nonylphenol, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216, 2009, 4097-4106., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: -20 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramnas, O.; Ostermark, U.; Peterson, G., Characterization of sixty alkenes in a cat-cracked gasoline naphtha by gas chromatography, Chromatographia, 38(3/4), 1994, 222-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      506 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2.5 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Substrate: Celite C-22; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Huguet, M., Kovats retention indices in the qualitative analysis of light hydrocarbons by gas chromatography, Journees internationales d’etude des methodes de separation immediate et de chromatographie, 1961, 69.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      487.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 93 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 40 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sojak, L.; Addova, G.; Kubinec, R.; Ruman, J.; Hu, G., GC-MS characterization of all acyclic C5-C7 alkenes from FCC gasoline using squalane stationary phase, Petroleum and Coal, 42(3-4), 2000, 188-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      523 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 563462; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Xieyun, H.; Maoqi, C.; Shiyan, Y., Gas Chromatographic analysis during the process of heptaldehyde production using 1-hexene, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 14(4), 1996, 291-293.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      487 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 10 ft; Column type: Packed; Description: 25C(5min)=>2C/min(5min)=>4C/min(15min)=>(hold at 95C); CAS no: 563462; Active phase: Squalane; Substrate: Embacel; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Robinson, P.G.; Odell, A.L., Comparison of isothermal and non-linear temperature programmed gas chromatography. The temperature dependence of the retention indices of a number of hydrocarbons on squalane and SE-30, J. Chromatogr., 57, 1971, 11-17., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more)
      Get an explanation on any task
      Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
      New
      Get unstuck with AI assistant right now
      • Enter your topic/question
      • Receive an explanation
      Pro tips to get quality response
      • Ask one question at a time
      • Enter a specific assignment topic
      • Aim at least 500 characters
      Question
      What is the right structure for an essay
      Answer
      A paragraph is a related group of sentences that develops one main idea. Each paragraph in the body of the essay should contain:
      • a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
      • supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
      • evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
      • analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.