2-Hydroxyisobutyric acid C4H8O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Maddison Bailey

C4H8O3 structure
Molecular Formula C4H8O3
Average mass 104.104 Da
Density 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 212.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 104.9±16.3 °C
Molar Refractivity 23.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 45.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 86.7±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      76-80 °C SynQuest
      80 °C TCI M0360
      76-80 °C (Literature) Indofine
      [04-1798]
      77-80 °C Alfa Aesar
      78-80 °C Merck Millipore 4793, 841764
      82.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19369
      79 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 2743
      77-80 °C Alfa Aesar A13146
      76-80 °C SynQuest 198, 2129-1-10
      76-80 °C Oakwood
      [214584]
      80 °C Biosynth H-6400
      76-80 °C LabNetwork LN00335092
      76-80 °C (Literature) Indofine
      [04-1798]
      ,
      [04-1798]
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      114 deg C / 12 mm (264.2748 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar
      114 °C / 12 mm (264.2748 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Alfa Aesar A13146
      84 °C / 1.5 mmHg (291.1757 °C / 760 mmHg)
      SynQuest 198, 2129-1-10
      84 °C / 1.5 mm (291.1757 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Oakwood
      [214584]
      84 °C / 1.5 mm (291.1757 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN00335092
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.24 g/mL Alfa Aesar A13146
      1.24 g/mL SynQuest 2129-1-10
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      80 °C TCI
      80 °C TCI M0360
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Not Available Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
    • Safety:

      20/21/22 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      20/21/36/37/39 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      26-37/39 Alfa Aesar A13146
      37/38-41 Alfa Aesar A13146
      Danger Alfa Aesar A13146
      GHS07 Biosynth H-6400
      GHS07; GHS09 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      H315; H319; H335 Biosynth H-6400
      H318-H335-H315 Alfa Aesar A13146
      H332; H403 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      IRRITANT Matrix Scientific 089717
      Irritant SynQuest 198, 2129-1-10
      P261; P280; P312; P302+P350; P304+P340; P305+P351+P338 Biosynth H-6400
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A13146
      P305+P351+P338; P376; P270 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      R36/37/38 SynQuest 198, 2129-1-10
      R52/53 Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      S13,S22,S24/25,S26,S36/37/39,S45 SynQuest 198, 2129-1-10
      Warning Biosynth H-6400
      Warning Novochemy
      [NC-30086]
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A13146
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      867 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_228467, replib_1308
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1918 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60 0C (3 min) ^ 2 0C/min -> 150 0C ^ 4 0C/min -> 200 0C; CAS no: 594616; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kim. J.H.; Ahn, H.J.; Yook, H.S.; Kim, K.S.; Rhee, M.S.; Ryu, G.H.; Byun, M.W., Color, flavor, and sensory characteristics of gamma-irradiated salted and fermented anchovy sauce, Radiation Phys. Chem., 69, 2004, 179-187.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 212.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 52.1±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 104.9±16.3 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.457
Molar Refractivity: 23.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.35
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -2.09
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -3.66
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1.00
Polar Surface Area: 58 Å2
Polarizability: 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 45.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 86.7±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.20
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.36
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 206.88 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 33.26 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.00911 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 82.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 212 deg C
 VP (exp database): 8.75E-03 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.0324 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1e+006
 log Kow used: -0.36 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics-acid

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.51E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.248E-009 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.36 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -5.209 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.849
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.5867
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.6107
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.1216 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9297 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.6520
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.7489
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5295
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.32 Pa (0.0324 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.849
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.94E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.73E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.51E-005 
 Mackay model : 5.56E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.39E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.6936 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 6.316 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 75.786 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 4.03E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1
 Log Koc: 0.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.36 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.51E-007 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 3957 hours (164.9 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 4.326E+004 hours (1802 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.86 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.01 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.38 152 1000 
 Water 41.4 360 1000 
 Soil 56.2 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.076 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 477 hr




 

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