2-Bromotoluene C7H7Br structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Robert May

C7H7Br structure
Molecular Formula C7H7Br
Average mass 171.035 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 180.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 78.9±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 38.8±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 15.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 34.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 121.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -26 °C TCI B0659
      -27 °C Alfa Aesar
      -28 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14176
      -27 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 2246
      -27.8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 26644
      -27 °C Alfa Aesar A12315
      -27 °C SynQuest 67371, 1700-9-V6
      -27 °C Oakwood 001397
      -27 °C LabNetwork LN00196137
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      179-181 °C Alfa Aesar
      179-181 °C Alfa Aesar A12315
      58-60 °C / 10 mmHg (193.9694-196.7146 °C / 760 mmHg)
      SynQuest 67371, 1700-9-V6
      58-60 °C / 10 mm (193.9694-196.7146 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Oakwood 001397
      58-60 °C / 10 mm (193.9694-196.7146 °C / 760 mmHg)
      LabNetwork LN00196137
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      78 °C Alfa Aesar
      78 °C Alfa Aesar
      78 °F (25.5556 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A12315
      80 °C SynQuest 67371, 1700-9-V6
      80 °C Oakwood 001397
      80 °C LabNetwork LN00196137
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 3682
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 3682, 821715
      1.42 g/mL Alfa Aesar A12315
      1.422 g/mL SynQuest 1700-9-V6
      1.422 g/mL Oakwood 001397
      1.422 g/mL Fluorochem
      1.422 g/l Fluorochem 001397
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.555 Alfa Aesar A12315
      1.555 SynQuest 67371, 1700-9-V6
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      -26 °C TCI
      -26 °C TCI B0659
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Not Available Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
    • Safety:

      20/21/22 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      20/21/36/37/39 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      22-36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A12315
      23-26-36/37 Alfa Aesar A12315
      Flammable/Harmful/Irritant/Keep Cold SynQuest 1700-9-V6, 67371
      GHS07; GHS09 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      H302-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A12315
      H304; H403 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A12315
      P309+P311; P211; P242 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      R20/21/22,R36/37/39 SynQuest 1700-9-V6, 67371
      R22 Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      S13,S16,S23,S24/25,S33,S36/37/39,S56 SynQuest 1700-9-V6, 67371
      Warning Alfa Aesar A12315
      Warning Novochemy
      [NC-29791]
      WARNING: Irritates eyes, lungs, may be harmful if swallowed Alfa Aesar A12315
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1113 (estimated with error: 62) NIST Spectra mainlib_291336, replib_22032, replib_107648, replib_228799
      1032.58 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1042.66 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 90 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1053.73 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 110 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Lee):

      171 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: HP5-MS; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Lee RI; Authors: Vrana, B.; Paschke, H.; Paschke, A.; Popp, P.; Schuurmann, G., Performance of semipermeable membrane devices for sampling of organic contaminants in groun water, J. Envirom. Monit., 7, 2005, 500-508.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1016.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gautzsch, R.; Zinn, P., Use of incremental models to estimate the retention indexes of aromatic compounds, Chromatographia, 43(3/4), 1996, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1012 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1020 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1029 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1033 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1037 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb AW; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T., Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes, J. Chromatogr., 312, 1984, 75-90.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1022.72 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1027.31 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1031.98 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Garbarino, G.; Petit-Bon, P., Programmed temperature retention indices: calculation of linear programmed temperature retention indices of halogenated benzenes from isothermal data, Ann. Chim. (Rome), 86, 1996, 63-75.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1431.71 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1432.76 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1437.45 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1449.23 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.235 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Gerbino, T.C.; Castello, G., Prediction of programmed temperature retention indices on capillary columns of different polarities, J. Chromatogr. A, 699, 1995, 161-171.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1483 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 210 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 95465; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Buchman, O.; Cao, G.-Y.; Peng, C.T., Structure assignment by retention index in gas-liquid radiochromatography of substituted cyclohexenes, J. Chromatogr., 312, 1984, 75-90.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 180.8±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 1.2±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 40.0±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 78.9±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.549
Molar Refractivity: 38.8±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 3.45
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 3.26
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 175.28
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 1405.01
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 3.26
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 175.28
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 1405.01
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 15.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 34.5±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 121.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.43

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 183.51 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -6.14 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.889 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -27.8 deg C
 BP (exp database): 181.7 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.04E+00 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 71.53
 log Kow used: 3.43 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 148.43 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.37E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.39E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.797E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.43 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -1.014 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.444
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6104
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.3727
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6103 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3789 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4444
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.4695
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.0826
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 139 Pa (1.04 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.444
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 2.16E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.82E-009 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 7.81E-007 
 Mackay model : 1.73E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.46E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 1.6407 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 6.519 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 78.232 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.26E-006 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 443.1
 Log Koc: 2.646 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.941 (BCF = 87.36)
 log Kow used: 3.43 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00239 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.655 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 127.7 hours (5.321 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 53.22 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.11 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 8.80 percent
 Total to Air: 44.32 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 8.19 156 1000 
 Water 14.6 900 1000 
 Soil 76.3 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.896 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 576 hr




 

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