2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin C12H4Cl4O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Blake Terry

C12H4Cl4O2 structure
Molecular Formula C12H4Cl4O2
Average mass 321.971 Da
Density 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 417.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 164.2±28.8 °C
Molar Refractivity 72.0±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 28.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 57.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 196.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      305 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 18437
      284-287 °C LabNetwork LN01303212
    • Experimental Solubility:

      0.00000002% NIOSH HP3500000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless to white, crystalline solid. [Note: Exposure may occur through contact at previously contaminated worksites.] NIOSH HP3500000
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Soap flush immediately Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH HP3500000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, skin absorption, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH HP3500000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes; allergic dermatitis, chloracne; porphyria; gastrointestinal disturbance; possible reproductive, teratogenic effects; in animals: liver, kidney damage; hemorrhage; [potential occupatio
      nal carcinogen] NIOSH HP3500000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, liver, kidneys, reproductive system Cancer Site [in animals: tumors at many sites] NIOSH HP3500000
    • Incompatibility:

      UV light (decomposes) NIOSH HP3500000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: Prevent skin contact Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: When contaminated/Daily Remove: When wet or contaminated Change: Daily Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench NIOSH HP3500000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : Ca See Appendix A OSHA PEL : none NIOSH HP3500000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2311 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_226252, replib_15128, replib_68951, replib_222428
      2307 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shomburg G.; Husmann H.; Hubinger E., Multidimensional separation of isomeric species of chlorinated hydrocarbons such as PCB, PCDD and PCDF, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 8, 1985, 395-400.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2336 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 240 C; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Shomburg G.; Husmann H.; Hubinger E., Multidimensional separation of isomeric species of chlorinated hydrocarbons such as PCB, PCDD and PCDF, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 8, 1985, 395-400.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      2386 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 340 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhao, J.-S.; Yu, S.-X., Quantitative structure-retention relationship for polychlorinated dibenzodioxins based on molecular interaction fields …., Chin. J. Anal. Chem., 35(12), 2007, 1756-1760., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lin, Z.; Liu, S.; Li, Z., Molecular modeling of quantitative structure retention relationship studies: retention behavior of polychlorinated dibenzofurans on gas chromatographic stationary phases of varying polarity by a novel molecular distance edge vector, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 40, 2002, 7-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2385 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Lin, Z.; Liu, S.; Li, Z., Molecular modeling of quantitative structure retention relationship studies: retention behavior of polychlorinated dibenzofurans on gas chromatographic stationary phases of varying polarity by a novel molecular distance edge vector, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 40, 2002, 7-13.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      2348 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Munslow, W.D.; Grange, A.H.; Pettit, T.L.; Simmons, R.D.; Kumar, K.S.; Sovocool, G.W., A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric approach for isomer-specific environmental monitoring of the 1700 bromo-, chloro-, and bromoschloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins, Biol. Mass Spectrom., 20, 1991, 329-337., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Munslow, W.D.; Grange, A.H.; Pettit, T.L.; Simmons, R.D.; Sovocool, G.W., Correlation of structure with linear retention index for bromo- and bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and bromodibenzofurans, J. Chromatogr., 540, 1991, 293-310.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2350 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Munslow, W.D.; Grange, A.H.; Pettit, T.L.; Simmons, R.D.; Kumar, K.S.; Sovocool, G.W., A gas chromatographic/mass spectrometric approach for isomer-specific environmental monitoring of the 1700 bromo-, chloro-, and bromoschloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins, Biol. Mass Spectrom., 20, 1991, 329-337., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 320 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Munslow, W.D.; Grange, A.H.; Pettit, T.L.; Simmons, R.D.; Sovocool, G.W., Correlation of structure with linear retention index for bromo- and bromochlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and bromodibenzofurans, J. Chromatogr., 540, 1991, 293-310.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2353 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (1 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (until elution of the last peak); CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.11 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O.; Mantykoski, K.M., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. L. Retention, Dispersion and Selectivity Indices of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans, J. Chromatogr., 477, 1989, 327-336.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2386 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 100 0C (1 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 180 0C ^ 5 0C/min -> 290 0C (until elution of the last peak); CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.11 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Korhonen, I.O.O.; Mantykoski, K.M., Gas-Liquid Chromatographic Analyses. L. Retention, Dispersion and Selectivity Indices of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Dibenzofurans, J. Chromatogr., 477, 1989, 327-336., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.252 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 170 C; End T: 340 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 1746016; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Donnelly, J.R.; Munslow, W.D.; Mitchum, R.K.; Sovocool, G.W., Correlation of structure with rentention index for chlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, J. Chromatogr., 392, 1987, 51-63.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 417.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 64.5±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 164.2±28.8 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.656
Molar Refractivity: 72.0±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 7.01
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 6.32
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 37250.71
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 65103.07
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 6.32
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 37250.71
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 65103.07
Polar Surface Area: 18 Å2
Polarizability: 28.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 57.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 196.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 6.92
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 6.80
 Exper. Ref: Shiu,WY et al. (1988)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 379.17 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 141.85 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 1.95E-008 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 305 deg C
 VP (exp database): 1.50E-09 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 8.82E-007 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.001103
 log Kow used: 6.80 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.0002 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: SHIU,WY ET AL. (1988)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.0037973 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.00
 Exper. Ref: SHIU,WY ET AL. (1988)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.53E-006 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 3.54E-005 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 5.00E-05 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 7.490E-006 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 6.80 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -2.689 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 9.489
 Log Koa (experimental database): 10.050

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.1284
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0059
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.5450 (recalcitrant)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 2.8761 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2023
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0108
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -0.7987
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.000118 Pa (8.82E-007 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 10.050
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.0255 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00275 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.48 
 Mackay model : 0.671 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.181 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.7530 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 14.204 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.575 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.463E+005
 Log Koc: 5.165 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 4.536 (BCF = 3.436e+004)
 log Kow used: 6.80 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 5E-005 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 22.84 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 399.7 hours (16.65 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 93.73 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.78 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 92.95 percent
 Total to Air: 0.01 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.0748 341 1000 
 Water 0.745 4.32e+003 1000 
 Soil 51.1 8.64e+003 1000 
 Sediment 48.1 3.89e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.3e+004 hr




 

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