2,2′,4,5′-PCB C12H6Cl4 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Jaxon Wilson

Molecular Formula C12H6Cl4
Average mass 291.988 Da
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 343.8±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 161.1±23.9 °C
Molar Refractivity 70.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 27.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 44.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 202.5±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      2087 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_53264, replib_80781, replib_334704
      1890 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 27 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zell, M.; Neu, H.J.; Ballschmiter, K., Identifizierung der PCB-Komponenten durch retentionsindexvergleich nach kapillar-gaschromatographie, Chemosphere, 2/3, 1977, 69-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1891 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 27 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 150 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zell, M.; Neu, H.J.; Ballschmiter, K., Identifizierung der PCB-Komponenten durch retentionsindexvergleich nach kapillar-gaschromatographie, Chemosphere, 2/3, 1977, 69-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1911.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1921.6 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 190 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1931.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1931.7 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Krupcik, J.; Leclercq, P.A.; Simova, A.; Suchanek, P.; Collak, M.; Hrivnak, J., Possibilities and limitations of capillary gas chromatography and mass spectrometry in the analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls, J. Chromatogr., 119, 1976, 271-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1895 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: SPB-1; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Nakano, T.; Tsuji, M.; Okuno, T., Analytical methods for PCB using GC/ECD and GC/MS with capillary column, Report of the Environmental Science Institute of Hyoho Prefecture, 19, 1987, 57-62.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1925.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 180 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 80 min; Start time: 22 min; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zhang, Q.; Liang, X.; Chen, J.; Lu, P.; Yediler, A.; Kettrup, A., Correct identification of polychlorinated biphenyls in temperature-programmed GC with ECD detection, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 374, 2002, 93-102.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1931.7 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 75 0C (2 min) ^ 15 0C/min -> 150 0C ^ 1.2 0C/min -> 300 0C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: RTX-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1928 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.15 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 90 0C (3) ^ 30 0C/min -> 215 0C (40) ^ 5 0C/min -> 270 0C (22); CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: CP Sil 8 CB; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: de Boer, J.; Dao, Q.T.; van Dortmond, R., Retention times of fifty one chlorobiphenyl congeners on seven narrow bore capillary columns coated with different stationary phases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 249-255.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1939.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 255 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Schwartz, T.F.; Stalling, D.L., Chemometric comparison of polychlorinated biphenyl residues and toxicologically active polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in the eggs of Forster’s terns (Sterna fosteri), Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 20, 1991, 183-199.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1937 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (2 min) ^ 10 0C/min (6 min) ^ 2 0C/min -; 250 0C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: Apolane; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Bush, B.; Murphy, M.J.; Connor, S.; Snow, J.; Barnard, E., Improvements in Glass Capillary Gas Chromatographic Polychlorobiphenyl Analysis, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 23, 1985, 509-515.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1971 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M., Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 302, 1980, 20-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1972 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 40 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 180 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: Apiezon L; Carrier gas: H2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ballschmiter, K.; Zell, M., Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) by glass capillary gas chromatography, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 302, 1980, 20-31.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1909 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.21 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 210 C; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kozloski, R.P., Polychlorinated biphenyl retention time standards obtained by chemical dechlorination of polychlorinated biphenyl isomers, J. Chromatogr., 318, 1985, 211-219.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1895 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 41464408; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Wells, D.E.; Gillespie, M.J.; Porter, A.E.A., Dichlorobenzyl alkyl ether homologs as retention index markers and internal standards for the analysis of environmental samples using capillary gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. ; Chromatogr. Comm., 8, 1985, 443-449.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 343.8±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 56.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 161.1±23.9 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.612
Molar Refractivity: 70.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 1
ACD/LogP: 6.01
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 5.81
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 15438.24
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 34656.59
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 5.81
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 15438.24
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 34656.59
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 27.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 44.9±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 202.5±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 6.34
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 6.22
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 359.51 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 122.32 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 8.45E-006 (Modified Grain method)
 VP (exp database): 8.48E-06 mm Hg at 25 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 7.78E-005 mm Hg (25 deg C, exp database VP )

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 0.06665
 log Kow used: 6.22 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.0781 mg/L (20 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 0.032245 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 0.08
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.25E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.23E-004 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 2.10E-04 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.871E-005 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 6.22 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -2.066 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 8.286
 Log Koa (experimental database): 8.390

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : -0.1211
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0001
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 1.7275 (recalcitrant)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 2.7651 (weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : -0.0825
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0023
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): -1.3456
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.0104 Pa (7.78E-005 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Exp database): 8.390
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.000289 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 6.03E-005 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.0103 
 Mackay model : 0.0226 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.0048 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.7718 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 13.859 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.0165 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 4.482E+004
 Log Koc: 4.651 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 4.709 (BCF = 5.122e+004)
 log Kow used: 6.22 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00021 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 6.508 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 214.3 hours (8.928 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 92.92 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.77 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 92.02 percent
 Total to Air: 0.12 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.35 333 1000 
 Water 1.19 4.32e+003 1000 
 Soil 48.7 8.64e+003 1000 
 Sediment 49.7 3.89e+004 0 
 Persistence Time: 8.77e+003 hr




 

Click to predict properties on the Chemicalize site

Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New