15.7 first aid for heat exposure – Flashcards

Evie Nicholson

7 July 2022

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question

what happens to body when over exposed to heat?

answer

body becomes chemically imbalanced and can lead to death

question

heat cramps

answer

muscle pains / spasms that result form loss of water and salt

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first aid treatments for HEAT CRAMPS

answer

apply pressure to area, find shelter/covered area, take small sips of water or gatorade ( electrolyte replacement)

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signs/symptoms for HEAT EXHAUSTION

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pale skin, tired, weakness, headaches, muscle cramps, perfuse perspiration

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first aid treatments for HEAT EXHAUSTION

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move to cool area, remove extra clothing, apply cool wet cloth

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how does internal body temp differ in heat exhaustion and heat stroke?

answer

slightly high in heat exhaustion/ 105 degrees or higher in heat stroke

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signs/symptoms of HEAT STROKE

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red, hot dry skin;, lose consciousness, rapid strong pulse

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first aid treatments for HEAT STROKE

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put in tub of cool water, ice bags on wrist/ankles/armpits / and groin

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precaustions a victim should take after recovering from condition caused by exposure to heat

answer

avoid hot temperatures for several days, drink a lot of water