1,4-pentadiene C5H8 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Ewan Tanner

C5H8 structure
Molecular Formula C5H8
Average mass 68.117 Da
Density 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 29.1±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 4.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 24.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 18.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 101.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -148 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      -148 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13127, 16051
      -148.8 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 19399
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      26 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      4 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Experimental Solubility:

      -2.09 Egon Willighagen http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ci050282s
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Highly flammable. Note low boiling point andlow flash point. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, good ventilation. Ensure all sources of ignitionare removed from working area. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      498 (estimated with error: 39) NIST Spectra mainlib_114494, replib_19036, replib_156680, replib_209
      480.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 5C(10min)=>5C/min=>50C(48min)=>1.5C/min=>195C(91min); CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Petrocol DH-100; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Haagen-Smit Laboratory, Procedure for the detailed hydrocarbon analysis of gasolines by single column high efficiency (capillary) column gas chromatography, SOP NO. MLD 118, Revision No. 1.1, California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, El Monte, California, 1997, 22.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      463 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K., Identification of C5H8 Isomers Through Reactions of Singlet Methylene, CH2(a1A1), with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Using Capillary Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry, Analyst, 115, 1990, 725-729.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      479 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 30 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K., Identification of C5H8 Isomers Through Reactions of Singlet Methylene, CH2(a1A1), with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Using Capillary Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry, Analyst, 115, 1990, 725-729.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      461 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 5, 1982, 325-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      480 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bredael, P., Retention indices of hydrocarbons on SE-30, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 5, 1982, 325-328.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      464.3 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(1), 1979, 30-37., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Papazova, D.; Milina, R.; Dimov, N., Comparative evaluation of retention of hydrocarbons present in the C5-petroleum fraction of methylsilicone and squalane phases, Chromatographia, 25(3), 1988, 177-180.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      462.2 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(2), 1979, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      462.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(2), 1979, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      463.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 1. Pyrolysis of heptane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(1), 1979, 30-37.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      462.11 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schomburg, G.; Dielmann, G., Identification by means of retention parameters, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 11, 1973, 151-159.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      464 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      465 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      471 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 26 C; CAS no: 591935; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zulaica, J.; Guiochon, G., Analyse des hauts polymeres par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application a quelques hydrocarbures macromoleculaires purs, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 4, 1966, 1351-1363.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 29.1±10.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 656.7±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 26.3±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 4.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.402
Molar Refractivity: 24.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.39
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 41.62
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 501.98
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.43
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 41.62
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 501.98
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 9.8±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 18.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 101.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.52
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.48
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 42.12 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -109.82 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 734 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -148.8 deg C
 BP (exp database): 26 deg C
 VP (exp database): 7.48E+02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 300.9
 log Kow used: 2.48 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 558 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 721.95 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 558.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.27E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.20E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 1.20E-01 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 2.186E-001 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.48 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: 0.691 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.789
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7151
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8851
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0486 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7495 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5960
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.7613
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.4209
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.5163
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 3.2835

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 9.97E+004 Pa (748 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.789
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 3.01E-011 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.51E-011 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.09E-009 
 Mackay model : 2.41E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.21E-009 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 53.5340 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.200 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 2.398 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 2.400000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.477 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 11.460 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.75E-009 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 80.77
 Log Koc: 1.907 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.210 (BCF = 16.2)
 log Kow used: 2.48 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.12 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 0.8462 hours (50.77 min)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 78.44 hours (3.268 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
 Total removal: 97.90 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.02 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 0.99 percent
 Total to Air: 96.89 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 5.58 3.4 1000 
 Water 89.6 360 1000 
 Soil 4.19 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.605 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 68.6 hr




 

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