13: The Government at Work: The Bureaucracy – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
Each of the following is a bureaucrat EXCEPT _____.
answer
The President and Vice President of the United States
question
Which important event brought about the first peacetime draft in the United States?
answer
World War II.
question
Why were independent agencies set up outside the Cabinet departments?
answer
Their responsibilities did not fit within the Cabinet departments
question
Which of the following about independent executive agencies is NOT true?
answer
They advise the President on policy matters.
question
Why was the passage of the Pendleton Act historically significant?
answer
It made the quality of someone's work the basis for hiring.
question
What is the main responsibility of the Selective Service System?
answer
To select people for military service
question
A _____ is a way of selecting individuals from a group.
answer
draft
question
Why did Congress establish the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1958?
answer
to help develop peaceful uses for the exploration of outer space
question
Which is the government agency responsible for prohibiting discrimination in the work place?
answer
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
question
Why is it important for some agencies within the federal government to remain independent?
answer
to shield them from the influence of political parties
question
How are government businesses different from private businesses?
answer
Government businesses are set up by Congress
question
Government corporations are under the control of _____.
answer
the executive branch
question
An important characteristic of all independent executive agencies is that _____.
answer
they are headed by one person.
question
The civil service system was created _____.
answer
to recruit the best employees to work for the federal government
question
What main role does the Office of National Drug Control play in the war on drugs?
answer
It prepares an annual plan to help reduce illegal drug use.
question
How do the leaders of independent regulatory commissions obtain their positions?
answer
They are appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.
question
Which executive department is responsible for producing currency, borrowing money, and managing the public debt?
answer
the Department of Treasury
question
When the President calls Cabinet meetings today, the purpose of the meeting is to _____.
answer
seek support for policies
question
Which is true about the Cabinet?
answer
Most members come from the President's political party.
question
Most of the people in the Executive Office work _____.
answer
in the White House
question
In what area does the Office of Policy Development provide advice to the President?
answer
domestic affairs
question
The _____ hires, promotes, and pays people who work for the federal government.
answer
Office of Personnel Management
question
Which type of unit is charged with regulating business?
answer
a commission
question
What is the main responsibility of the press secretary?
answer
to supply White House news to the press
question
Which is given goals to meet?
answer
line agencies
question
Which groups serve as the main sources of advice for the President?
answer
the Cabinet and Executive Office of the President
question
A bureaucracy is organized like a pyramid with the head of the bureaucracy _____.
answer
at the top
question
Each of the following attributes is an important consideration for selecting the heads of departments except _____.
answer
campaign contributions
question
Authority in a bureaucracy is structured in _____ way.
answer
a hierarchical
question
Government corporations are under the control of _____.
answer
the executive branch
question
The Office of Management and Budget helps determine _____.
answer
how much money to give federal agencies
question
An independent regulatory _____ is a government agency in charge of regulating part of the nation's economy.
answer
commission
question
The individuals and agencies in _____ are responsible for directly assisting the President.
answer
the Executive Office of the President
