1,3-Butanediol C4H10O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Julia Rush

C4H10O2 structure
Molecular Formula C4H10O2
Average mass 90.121 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 207.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 121.1±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 23.6±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 37.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 90.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -50 °C Alfa Aesar
      -50 °C Alfa Aesar A11684
      -54 °C LabNetwork LN00163083
      <-50 °C FooDB FDB003379
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      203-204 °C Alfa Aesar
      203-204 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      203-204 °C Alfa Aesar A11684
      203-204 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00163083
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      121 °C Alfa Aesar A11684
      121 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      109 °C Alfa Aesar
      109 °F (42.7778 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A11684
      250 °C LabNetwork LN00163083
    • Experimental Gravity:

      20 g/mL Merck Millipore 1321
      20 g/l Merck Millipore 1321, 801964
      1.005 g/mL Alfa Aesar A11684
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.44 Alfa Aesar A11684
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Flammable. Hygroscopic – protect from air and moisture. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      Safety glasses, adequate ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar A11684
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      824 (estimated with error: 41) NIST Spectra mainlib_227736, mainlib_235814, mainlib_235813, replib_107885, replib_379162, replib_157835
      821 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 160 C; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: Apiezon L; Substrate: Celite 545; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bogoslovsky, Yu.N.; Anvaer, B.I.; Vigdergauz, M.S., Chromatographic constants in gas chromatography (in Russian), Standards Publ. House, Moscow, 1978, 192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      777 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Meynier, A.; Novelli, E.; Chissolinim, R.; Zanardi, E.; Gandemer, G., Volatile compounds of commercial Milano salami, Meat Sci., 51, 1999, 175-183., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      833.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      794.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: ZB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mauriello, G.; Marino, R.; D’Auria, M.; Cerone, G.; Luigi Rana, G., Determination of volatile organic compounds from Truffles via SPME-GC-MS, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 42(6), 2004, 299-305.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      786.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(1min)=;5C/min=;180C=;10C/min=;220C(2min); CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Demyttenaere, J.C.R.; Dagher, C.; Sandra, P.; Kallithraka, S.; Verhe, R.; de Kimpe, N., Flavour analysis of Greek white wine by solid-phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A, 985, 2003, 233-246.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      772.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: SPB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Pinho, O.; Peres, C.; Ferreira, I.M.P.L.V.O., Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds in “Terrincho” ewe cheese. Comparison of different fibers, J. Chromatogr. A, 1011, 2003, 1-9.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      815 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 240 C; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garcia, C.; Martin, A.; Timon, M.L.; Cordoba, J.J., Microbial populations and volatile compounds in the ‘bone taint’ spoilage of dry cured ham, Lett. Appl. Microbiol., 30, 2000, 61-66.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      784 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35 0C ^ 10 0C/min -; 200 0C (20 min) ^ 5 0C/min -; 230 0C (50 min); CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Timon, M.L.; Ventanas, J.; Martin, L.; Tejeda, J.F.; Garcia, C., Volatile compounds in supercritical carbon dioxide extracts of Iberian ham, J. Agric. Food Chem., 46(12), 1998, 5143-5150., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(10min)=;3C/min=;95C=;10C/min=;270C(10min); CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Mateo, J.; Aguirrezabal, M.; Dominguez, C.; Zumalacarregui, J.M., Volatile compounds in Spanish paprika, J. Food Comp. Anal., 10, 1997, 225-232.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      782 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kondjoyan, N.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.L.; Daridan, D.; Simon, M.-N.; Legault, C., Analyse comparative de la fraction volatile de jambons secs de porcs Gascon et Large-White x Landrace Francais, J. Rech. C.N.R.S., 29, 1997, 405-410.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      789 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Kondjoyan, N.; Viallon, C.; Berdague, J.L.; Daridan, D.; Simon, M.-N.; Legault, C., Analyse comparative de la fraction volatile de jambons secs de porcs Gascon et Large-White x Landrace Francais, J. Rech. C.N.R.S., 29, 1997, 405-410.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      788 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 30 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: Ultra-2; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.52 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: King, M.-F.; Matthews, M.A.; Rule, D.C.; Field, R.A., Effect of beef packaging method on volatile compounds developed by oven roasting or microwave cooking, J. Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1995, 773-778.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1594 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Analytical, nutritional, and clinical methods. Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Food Chem., 83, 2003, 619-629., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 15 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-FFAP; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Wanakhachornkrai, P.; Lertsiri, S., Comparison of determination method for volatile compounds in Thai soy sauce, Analytical, Nutritional and Clinical Methods, , 9999, 1-11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1556 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 16(5), 2005, 12-12.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1576 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Editorial paper, Solid Phase Microextraction (SPME) Application Guide, The Reporter Europe (Supelco), 16(5), 2005, 12-12.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1600 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 240 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-Wax; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Chida, M.; Sone, Y.; Tamura, H., Aroma characteristics of stored tobacco cut leaves analyzed by a high vacuum distillation and canister system, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 7918-7924.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1569.5 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(5min) =;2C/min =;60C =;5C/min =;200C =;25C/min =;250C (10min); CAS no: 107880; Active phase: CP-Wax 52CB; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tsakiris, A.; Sipsas, V.; Bekatorou, A.; Mallouchos, A.; Koutinas, A.A., Red wine making by immobilized cells and influence on volatile composition, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 1357-1363.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1619 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 180 C; Start time: 8 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Franco, M.R.B.; Shibamoto, T., Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), araca-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and cupuacu (Theobroma grandiflorum), J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 1263-1265.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      789 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: SPB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Engel, E.; Ratel, J., Correction of the data generated by mass spectrometry analyses of biological tissues: Application to food authentication, J. Chromatogr. A, 1154, 2007, 331-341.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      810 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kim, T.H.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Volatile flavour compounds in suspension culture of Agastache rugosa Kuntze (Korean mint), J. Sci. Food Agric., 81, 2001, 569-575.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1556 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 250 C; Start time: 10 s; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Verzera, A.; Campisi, S.; Zappala, M., SUPELCO. Using SPME-GC-MS to characterize volatile components of honey as indicators of botanical origin, 2005.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1578 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kim, T.H.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Volatile flavour compounds in suspension culture of Agastache rugosa Kuntze (Korean mint), J. Sci. Food Agric., 81, 2001, 569-575.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1576 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 107880; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Shimoda, M.; Wu, Y.; Osajima, Y., Aroma compounds from aqueous solution of Haze (Rhus succedanea) honey determined by adsorptive column chromatography, J. Agric. Food Chem., 44, 1996, 3913-3918.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 207.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.1±0.8 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 51.6±6.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 121.1±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.438
Molar Refractivity: 23.6±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 2
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.69
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -0.77
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 9.06
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -0.77
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 9.06
Polar Surface Area: 40 Å2
Polarizability: 9.4±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 37.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 90.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.29

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 176.55 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -21.13 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.0321 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): <-50 deg C
 BP (exp database): 207.5 deg C
 VP (exp database): 2.01E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2.204e+005
 log Kow used: -0.29 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: RIDDICK,JA ET AL. (1986)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.30E-007 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.86E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.727E-008 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.29 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -5.027 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.737
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 1.0221
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9814
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.3200 (days-weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9766 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.8149
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.9377
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.9082
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 2.68 Pa (0.0201 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.737
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 1.12E-006 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.34E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 4.04E-005 
 Mackay model : 8.95E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.07E-006 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 14.2329 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.751 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 9.018 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 6.5E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1
 Log Koc: 0.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.29 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 2.3E-007 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2418 hours (100.7 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.645E+004 hours (1102 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.86 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.01 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 2.22 18 1000 
 Water 40.7 208 1000 
 Soil 57 416 1000 
 Sediment 0.0708 1.87e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 264 hr




 

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