13 – Flashcard

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Pope Pius IX
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Italian liberals hoped for a united Italy under the leadership of ____. Later he renounced liberalism and became more conservative for his last 25 yrs.:
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Giuseppe Mazzini
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___ was an Italian republican nationalist and famed patriot. He freed Southern Italy only to turn over leadership and allow Italy to be unified under Piedmontese rule.:
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Giuseppe Garibaldi
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___ was a famed Italian republican nationalist. He attempted to lead an army north against Austria but was defeated.: https://o.quizlet.com/a6nEpIAEFGo49kHDwBZmBw_m.jpg
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Victor Emmanuel II
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___ unified King of Piedmont-Sardinia and established liberal reforms and new constitution.:
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Frederick William IV
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___ was the conservative Prussian who proposed constitution in 1815 but was against German unification
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Grossdeutsch Solution
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The ___ or "large Germany" solution would include Austria. Frankfurt Parliament members supported this option.
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Kleindeutsch Solution
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The ___ or "Small Germany would not include Austria. This plan won out after unified the German states for war against France in 1871.
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David Hansemann (719)
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___ was a respected moderate liberal. He was a appointed by Frederick William IV of Prussia to head his cabinet in an attempt to appease liberals.
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Frankfurt Parliament
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Had been given the task of writing a constitution for a united Germany, but made it liberal, which alienated German conservatives and the working class. Conservatives thought this body was a challenge to the political order, and the working class disliked its refusal to restore its protection of the guilds. They were also too attached to the free labor market to offer good legislation to the workers. When they showed their constitution to the chosen Frederick William IV of Prussia to be Germany's king, he rejected their offer, and this group began to dissolve.Frankfurt Parliament: Representatives from all the German states gathered at the ____ to revise the organization of German confederation. Intended to write a moderately liberal constitution for a united Germany, Its refusal to restore the protection of guilds resulted in its loss of support 1848.
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