Scan Slowly for Offcenter Viewing
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During a night flight, you observe a steady white light and a flashing red light ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
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Answer: The other aircraft is flying away from you Explanation: White light - tail light. Flashing red - anticollision
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During a night flight, you observe steady red and green lights ahead and at the same altitude. What is the general direction of movement of the other aircraft?
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Answer: The other aircraft is approaching head-on Explanation: Red - left wing, Green - right wing. No white light (tail) in scenario.
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VFR approaches to land at night should be accomplished
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Answer: The same as during daytime
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Large accumulations of carbon monoxide in the human body result in
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Answer: Loss of muscular power
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Which statement best defines hypoxia?
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Answer: a state of oxygen deficiency in the body
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When a stressful situation is encountered in flight, an abnormal increase in the volume of air breathed in and out can cause a condition known as
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Answer: hyperventilation
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Which would most likely result in hyperventilation?
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Answer: Emotional tension, anxiety, or fear
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A pilot should be able to overcome the symptoms or avoid future occurrences of hyperventilation by
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Answer: slowing the breathing rate, breathing into a bag, or talking aloud
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Susceptibility to carbon monoxide poisoning increases as
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Answer: Altitude increases Explanation: CO poisoning is a form of hypoxia - higher altitudes have less oxygen
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What preparation should a pilot make to adapt the eyes for night flight?
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Answer: Avoid bright white lights at least 30 minutes before the flight
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The danger of spatial disorientation during flight in poor visual conditions may be reduced by
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Answer: having faith in the instruments rather than taking a chance on the sensory organs
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A state of temporary confusion resulting from misleading information being sent to the brain by various sensory organs is defined as
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Answer: spatial disorientation
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Pilots are most subject to spatial disorientation if
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Answer: visual cues are taken away, as they are in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC)
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If a pilot experiences spatial disorientation during flight in a restricted visibility condition, the best way to overcome the effect is to
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Answer: rely upon the aircraft instrument indications
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What is it often called when a pilot pushes his or her capabilities and the aircraft's limits by trying to maintain visual contact with the terrain in low visibility and ceiling?
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Answer: Scud running
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What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "antiauthority"?
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Answer: Follow the rules
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What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Invulnerability"?
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Answer: it could happen to me
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What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Macho"?
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Answer: Taking chances is foolish
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What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Impulsivity"?
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Answer: Not so fast, think first
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What is the antidote when a pilot has a hazardous attitude, such as "Resignation"?
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Answer: I am not helpless
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Who is responsible for determining whether a pilot is fit to fly for a particular flight, even though he or she holds a current medical certificate?
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Answer: The pilot
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What is the one common factor which affects most preventable accidents?
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Answer: Human error
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What often leads to spatial disorientation or collision with ground/obstacles when flying under Visual Flight Rules (VFR)?
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Answer: Continual flight into instrument conditions
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What is one of the neglected items when a pilot relies on short and long term memory for repetitive tasks?
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Answer: Checklists
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Hazardous attitudes occur to every pilot to some degree at some time. What are some of these hazardous attitudes?
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Answer: Antiauthority, impulsivity, macho, resignation, and invulnerability
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In the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, what is the first step in neutralizing a hazardous attitude?
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Answer: Recognizing hazardous thoughts
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Risk management, as part of the aeronautical decision making (ADM) process, relies on which features to reduce the risks associated with each flight?
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Answer: Situational awareness, problem recognition, and good judgment
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How long does the Airworthiness Certificate of an aircraft remain valid?
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Answer: As long as the aircraft is maintained and operated as required by the Federal Aviation Regulations
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During the preflight inspection who is responsible for determining the aircraft is safe for flight?
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Answer: The pilot in command
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How should an aircraft preflight inspection be accomplished for the first flight of the day?
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Answer: Thorough and systematic means recommended by the manufacturer
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Who is primarily responsible for maintaining an aircraft in airworthy condition?
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Answer: Owner or operator
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