1 Exam Prep NASCLA Contractor’s Guide to Business, Law, and Project Management, Florida 1st Edition Practice Test 2 – Flashcards
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1. Which of the following bonds guarantees that the contractor has paid the subcontractor? A. Bid bond B. Performance bond C. Payment bond D. James bond
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Payment Bond
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2. The _____________ method recognizes income when the employer has done the work, yet has not received the income. A. Accrual B. Appreciation C. Deprecation D. Cash
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Cash
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3. A ___________________ bundles all cost factors for entire task. A. Lump sum B. Cost plus C. Percent completion method D. Unit price method
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Unit Price Method
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4. _______________ requires paying prevailing wages in federally-financed projects. A. Service Contract Act B. Walsh-Healey Act C. Wage Garnishment Law D. Davis-Bacon Act
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Service Contract Act
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5. ________________ absolves the indemnified party from any payment for losses and damages incurred by a third party. A. Indemnification B. Delays and extensions of time C. Schedule acceleration D. Force majeure
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Schedule acceleration
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6. The EAP should include ______________. A. Student's name B. Employer's name C. Administrator's name D. Next of kin
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Employer's Name
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7. The MSDS provides for two main purposes: one purpose is product information, the other purpose is _______________ information. A. Substance B. Chemical C. Sequence of activities D. Emergency contact
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Emergency Contract
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8. Having adequate technology strengths can help an organization with all except the following? A. Estimating B. Purchasing C. Scheduling D. Vacationing
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Estimating
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9. Which of the following is an exclusion to an advantage of a sole proprietor? A. Limited personal responsibility B. Low start up costs C. Ownership of profits D. Decision making freedom
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Ownership of profits
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10. _________________ determine the type of materials or methods used. A. Specifications B. Building codes C. References D. UL
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Specifications
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11. Which of the following pays a worker when he, she, is laid off? A. Worker's compensation B. Unemployment C. COBRA D. HIPAA
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Unemployment
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12. Of the following, which is unimportant when naming a business? A. Impression of firm B. Trademark C. Service D. Location
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Location
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13. Technical specifications generally meet the classifications set aside by? A. AIA B. EIE C. EEE D. CSI
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CSI
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14. Which of the following establishes an employee's identity to legally work in the United States? A. U.S. Passport B. Social Security card C. Certificate of Naturalization D. Driver's License
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U.S. Passport
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15. If you are honest with a customer, _______________ becomes realistic. A. Disappointment B. Expectations C. Unrealistic goals D. Frustration
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Expectations
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16. Who pays into workers' compensation? A. Property owner B. Building contractor C. Employer D. Employee
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Employer
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17. Within how many days must a notice of commencement be filed? A. 15 days B. 14 days C. 21 days D. 30 days
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15 days
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18. A contractor puts in a claim under a comprehensive standard general liability policy. The policy has no additional coverage, riders, or floaters, and has a $600 deductible per occurrence. The claim is for a job-site accident that caused $3,000 of injuries to employees, $2,800 of injuries to a pedestrian, $3,300 damage to the contractor's equipment, and $2,750 loss of project materials purchased by the contractor. The insurance company is liable for? A. $2,200 B. $0 C. $1,000 D. $3,200
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$2,200
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19. Worker's compensation is paid for by the_____________. A. Homeowner B. Employee C. Employer D. Government
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Employer
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20. To determine how much to withhold in taxes from an employee, the employer is to use the employee's _______________. A. W-2 B. W-3 C. W-4 D. W-5
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W-4
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21. If an employee earns $10.00 per hour for a 50-hour week, how much is the over-time premium? A. $50 B. $150 C. $500 D. $550
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E
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22. An entrepreneur is a _________________. A. Person B. Place C. Thing D. Tax base
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Person
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23. All businesses must file an annual income tax return except______________? A. Corporation B. Partnership C. Sole proprietor D. LLC
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Partnership
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24. An individual's Social security is taxed at ______________. A. 6.2% B. 1.45% C. 7.65% D. 15.3%
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6.2%
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25. A __________________ is based on a calculation based of footage multiplied by a unit cost. A. Square-foot method B. Cost plus method C. Unit price method D. Unit price method
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Square-foot method
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26. Generally, which of the following is not a business tax? A. Income tax B. Self-employment tax C. Employment tax D. Property tax
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Property Tax
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27. All but which of the following is a guideline for a job description? A. SKAs B. Certificates C. Responsibility D. Insurances
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Insurances
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28. The management team for a Limited Partnership consists of______________? A. General partners B. Board of Directors C. Owner D. Manager
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General Partners
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29. The penalty for late tax deposits between 1-5 days is__________? A. 2% B. 100% C. 5% D. 10%
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2%
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30. __________________ is the type of insurance one would purchase for tools. A. GLC B. Builders risk C. D and O D. Equipment theft
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Equipment theft
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32. A(n) _________________ is issued prior to the execution of a contract. A. Addendum B. Change order C. Modification D. Insurance policy
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Addendum
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33. ________________ is anything of value. A. A signature B. Consideration C. A date D. A counter offer
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Consideration
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34. The maximum amount of shareholders permitted within a C corporation is____________? A. 25 B. 55 C. 75 D. Unlimited
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Unlimited
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35. Employees are not motivated from _____________. A. Achievement B. Feedback C. Recognition D. Yelling
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Yelling
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36. A surety bond is typically a _____________ party bond. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
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Three
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37. When conflict exists between plans and specifications, one must follow _____________. A. Specifications B. Building codes C. UL D. The stricter of the specs or codes
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The stricter of the specs or codes
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38. _______________ is a provision written into a contract that is used to limit risk in case of labor strikes. A. Indemnification B. Delays and extensions of time C. Schedule acceleration D. Force majeure
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Force Majeure
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39. For federal taxes, a sole proprietor is to use self-employment tax form ____________. A. 1040 & schedule SE B. 1040 & schedule C C. 1040-ES D. 940 - EZ
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1040 & Schedule SE
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40. An independent contractor is usually paid by ________________. A. Hourly B. Weekly C. Biweekly D. Flat fee
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Flat Fee
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41. What is the return on total assets if there is a net profit (after taxes) or $16,000 and total assets of $48,000? A. 1/3 B. 3/1 C. 1/1 D. 3/3
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1/3
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42. Which of the following programs applies to high injury sites? A. Programmed inspections B. Unprogrammed inspections C. Automatic inspections D. Involuntary inspections
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Programmed Inspections
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43. A sole proprietor is taxed on________________. A. Ordinary income B. Pass through wages C. Cost plus fee D. Gross revenues
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Ordinary Income
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44. What is the quick ratio (or acid test ratio) for a company that has current assets of $28,000, inventory of $4,000, and current liabilities of $6,000? A. 4/1 B. 1/4 C. 7/1 D. 1/7
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4/1
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45. Units of measure include all but which of the following? A. Linear B. Square C. Cube D. Round
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Round
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46. A major purpose of tracking costs is because _______________ can indicate a possible problem. A. Overruns B. Under runs C. Profit D. Cutting corners
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Overruns
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47. Which of the following is not a purpose of marketing? A. Bring in new customers B. Retain existing customers C. Cash flow D. Open a checking account
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Open a checking account
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48. A job commences on Wednesday, January 3rd. It is scheduled to be completed on January 19th of the same year. Including weekends, the job was completed on January 15th. How many days of float are there? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
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4
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49. To help with cash flow, one should use ________________. A. A contract B. Progress payment C. Lawyer D. Accountant
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Progress Payment
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50. Depreciation is considered a _____________ expense. A. Non cash B. Cash C. Value D. Unnecessary
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Non cash