zingerone C11H14O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Ben Stevenson

Molecular Formula C11H14O3
Average mass 194.227 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 323.0±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 123.7±17.2 °C
Molar Refractivity 53.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 21.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 174.8±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      41 °C TCI H1314
      39-42 °C Alfa Aesar
      40.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 17487
      41 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 4257
      39-42 °C Alfa Aesar B25150
      41 °C FooDB FDB010527
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      187-188 °C / 14 mm Hg (356.4644-357.7995 °C / 760 mmHg)
      Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone
      185.5 °C FooDB FDB010527
  • Predicted Physico-chemical Properties
    • Predicted Melting Point:

      41 °C TCI
      41 °C TCI H1314
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Yellowish to yellow-brown crystalline mass, sweet, spicy, warm, heavy floral, mildly animal balsamic, vanilla like odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 4-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-butanone
    • Safety:

      26-37 Alfa Aesar B25150
      26-37-60 Alfa Aesar B25150
      36/37/38 Alfa Aesar B25150
      H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar B25150
      P261-P280-P305+P351+P338-P304+P340-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar B25150
      Warning Alfa Aesar B25150
      WARNING: Irritates lungs, eyes, skin Alfa Aesar B25150
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1638 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_8502, replib_109079, replib_246141
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1607 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 60 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Fernandez, X.; Pintaric, C.; Lizzani-Cuvelier, L.; Loiseau, A.-M.; Morello, A.; Pellerin, P., Chemical composition of absolute and supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Aframomum melegueta, Flavour Fragr. J., 21, 2006, 162-165.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1625 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 80 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Egolf, L.M.; Jurs, P.C., Quantitative structure-retention and structure-odor intensity relationships for a diverse group of odor-active compounds, Anal. Chem., 65, 1993, 3119-3126., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Shibamoto, T., Retention Indices in Essential Oil Analysis, in Capillary Gas Chromatography in Essential Oil Analysis, Sandra, P.; Bicchi, C., ed(s), Hutchig Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 1987, 259-274., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1640 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-5; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garneau, F.X.; Bouhajib, M.; Collin, G.J.; Gagnon, M.; ApSimon, J.W., The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P., J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 1994, 43-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2829 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40 0C (3 min) ^ 10 0C/min -> 90 0C ^ 2 0C/min -> 230 0C (37 min); CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Loscos, N.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Fate of grape flavor precursors during storage on yeast lees, J. Agric. Food Chem., 57(12), 2009, 5468-5479., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(3min) =>10C/min =>90C =>2C/min =>230C (37min); CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax Etr; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Loskos, N.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Cacho, J.; Ferreira, V., Release and formation of varietal aroma compounds during alcoholic fermentation from nonfloral grape odorless flavor precursors fractions, J. Agric. Food Chem., 55, 2007, 6674-6684., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; End time: 100 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax Etr; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ibarz, M.J.; Ferreira, V.; Hernandez-Orte, P.; Loscos, N.; Cacho, J., Optimization and evaluation of a procedure for the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of the aromas generated by fast acid hydrolysis of flavor precursors extracted from grapes, J. Chromatogr. A, 1116, 2006, 217-229.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2771 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: Supelcowax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Garneau, F.X.; Bouhajib, M.; Collin, G.J.; Gagnon, M.; ApSimon, J.W., The glycosidically bound volatile compounds of Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P., J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 1994, 43-46.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1648 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-1; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bartley, J.P.; Foley, P., Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66(3), 1994, 365-371.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1596 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1.5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 225 C; End time: 50 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Chen, C.-C.; Ho, C.-T., Gas chromatographic analysis of thermal degradation products of gingerol compounds in steam-distilled oil from ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe), J. Chromatogr., 387, 1987, 499-504.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1656 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (2min) =>5C/min => 100C=>4C/min=> 230C (10min); CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Klesk, K.; Qian, M.; Martin, R.R., Aroma extract dilution analysis of cv. meeker (Rubus idaeus L.) red raspberries from Oregon and Washington, J. Agric. Food Chem., 52, 2004, 5155-5161.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1653 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Lalel, H.J.D.; Singh, Z.; Chye Tan, S., Glycosidically-bound aroma volatile compounds in the skin and pulp of ‘Kensington Pride’ mango fruit at different stages of maturity, Postharvest Biol. Technol., 29, 2003, 205-218.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1645 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: HP-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Kim, T.H.; Shin, J.H.; Baek, H.H.; Lee, H.J., Volatile flavour compounds in suspension culture of Agastache rugosa Kuntze (Korean mint), J. Sci. Food Agric., 81, 2001, 569-575.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1635 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L., Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 2000, 209-215.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2786 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(3min) => 2C/min =>220C=>3C/min =>245C (20min); CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Selli, S.; Cabaroglu, T.; Canbas, A.; Erten, H.; Nurgel, C.; Lepoutre, J.P.; Gunata, Z., Volatile composition of red wine from cv. Kalecik Karasi grown in central Anatolia, Food Chem., 85, 2004, 207-213., Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 60C(3min) =>2C/min =>220C=>3C/min=> 245C(20min); CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Selli, S.; Canbas, A.; Cabaroglu, T.; Erten, H.; Lepoutre, J.-P.; Gunata, Z., Effect of skin contact on the free and bound aroma compounds of the white wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv Narince, Food Control, 17, 2006, 75-82.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2779 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C (8min) => 3C/min => 180C => 20C/min => 230C; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Boido, E.; Lloret, A.; Medina, K.; Farina, L.; Carrau, f.; Versini, G.; Dellacassa, E., Aroma composition of Vitis vinifera Cv. Tannat: the typical red wine from Uruguay, J. Agric. Food Chem., 51, 2003, 5408-5413., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 245 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bureau, S.M.; Baumes, R.L.; Razungles, A.J., Effects of vine or bunch shading on the glycosylated flavor precursors in grapes of Vitis vinifera L. Cv. Syrah, J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2000, 1290-1297.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2790 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 60 C; End T: 245 C; End time: 20 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Wirth, J.; Guo, W.; Baumes, R.; Gunata, Z., Volatile compounds released by enzymatic hydrolysis of glycoconjugates of leaves and grape berries from Vitis vinifera muscat of Alexandria and Shiraz cultivars, J. Agric. Food Chem., 49, 2001, 2917-2923.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2826 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.5 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.32 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Bartley, J.P.; Jacobs, A.L., Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 80, 2000, 209-215.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      2751 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 122485; Active phase: CP-Wax 58CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.22 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Pabst, A.; Barron, D.; Etievant, P.; Schreier, P., Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of bound aroma constituents from raspberry fruit pulp, J. Agric. Food Chem., 39(1), 1991, 173-175.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 323.0±27.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±0.7 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 58.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 123.7±17.2 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.526
Molar Refractivity: 53.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 3
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 0.64
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.10
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 4.01
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 94.10
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.10
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 4.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 93.88
Polar Surface Area: 47 Å2
Polarizability: 21.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 40.2±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 174.8±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.31

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 310.81 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 91.71 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.000253 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 40.5 deg C
 BP (exp database): 187.5 @ 14 mm Hg deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 0.00035 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 3571
 log Kow used: 1.31 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 12763 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Phenols

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 3.27E-011 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 1.17E-010 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 1.811E-008 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.31 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -8.874 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.184
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9643
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9716
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.6709 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5936 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5307
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.5664
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.1617
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 0.0467 Pa (0.00035 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.184
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.43E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00375 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.00232 
 Mackay model : 0.00512 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.231 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 42.3616 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.252 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.030 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Reaction With Nitrate Radicals May Be Important!
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.00372 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 181.2
 Log Koc: 2.258 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.308 (BCF = 2.031)
 log Kow used: 1.31 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.17E-010 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 6.974E+006 hours (2.906E+005 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 7.608E+007 hours (3.17E+006 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.93 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.84 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.00141 6.06 1000 
 Water 36.3 900 1000 
 Soil 63.6 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.084 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.12e+003 hr




 

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