World Lit Unit 3

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Antagonist
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a person who opposes another person
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Aside
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to the side, away from others or one's thoughts
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Character
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someone's personality; set of qualities shared by many people
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Comedy
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literary work written in a comic style or treating a comic theme
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Dialogue
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the words said by characters in a story
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Elegy
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sad poem or song, usually for someone who is dead
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Fiction
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written stories about people and events that are not real
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Flashback
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part of a story or movie that describes or shows something in the past
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Foreshadowing
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to give a suggestion of something that has not happened yet
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Genre
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a particular type or category of literature or art
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Irony
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the use of words that mean the opposite of what you think; a situation that is strange or funny because things happen in a way that seems to be the opposite of what is expected
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Melodrama
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drama in which many events happen and the characters have very strong or exaggerated emotions
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Metaphor
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word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar
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Monologue
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long speech given by a character in a story, movie, play, or by a performer that prevents anyone else from talking
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Mood
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a predominant emotion
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Motivation
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the act or process of giving someone a reason for doing something
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Narrator
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one who tells a story
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Novel
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a long written story usually about imaginary characters and events
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Omniscient narrator
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the voice in which a story is written that is outside the story and that knows everything about the characters and events in the story
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Plot
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series of events that form the story in a novel
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Point of view
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position or perspective from which something is considered, told, or evaluated
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Protagonist
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the main character in a novel, play, or movie; important person who is involved in a competition, conflict, or cause
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Realism
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style of literature that shows or describes the people and things as they are in real life
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Satire
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a way of using humor to show that someone or something is foolish, weak, or bad
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Scene
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part of a story in which a particular action or activity occurs without a break in time
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Setting
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the place and conditions in which something happens or exists
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Simile
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a phrase that uses the words "like" or "as" to describe someone or something by comparing it with someone or something else that is similar
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Stream of consciousness
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the continuous unedited chronological flow of consciousness experience through the mind
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Theme
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the main subject that is being discussed or described in a piece of writing
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Soliloquy
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a long, usually serious speech that a character in a play makes to an audience and that reveals the character's thoughts
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What is modernism?
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self-conscious break with traditional styles of poetry and prose
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Who was August Comte?
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French philosopher
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August Comte was the founder of what?
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positivism
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Who was Karl Marx?
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German philosopher; founded Marxism
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What did Karl Marx write?
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The Communist Manifesto
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Who was Friedrich Nietzsche?
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German philosopher who's main focus was on individual and their function in society
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What was Friedrich Nietzsche's famous quote?
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"God is dead."
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What is an Ubermensch?
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super human being who refused to be bound by social norms
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Who was the founder of psychoanalysis?
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Sigmund Freud
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What did Carl Jung believe?
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collective unconscious links us together
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What is existentialism?
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question all meaningful existence in the world
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What is "post-modernism"?
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there is no absolute truth whatsoever
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Who wrote "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock"?
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T.S. Eliot
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When and where was T.S. Eliot born?
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September 26, 1888 in St. Louis, Missouri
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What college did T.S. Eliot attend?
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Harvard
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Where did T.S. Eliot move in 1915?
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London, England
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What was T.S. Eliot's first major poem?
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The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock
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Which poem is considered to be T.S. Eliot's masterpiece?
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The Waste Land
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What prize did T.S. Eliot win in 1948?
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Nobel Prize for Literature
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What was the goal of "imagism"?
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to present a clear physical image phrased in everyday language
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When did T.S. Eliot become a member of the Angelican Church?
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1927
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Which play did T.S. Eliot write that centers around the death of English St. Thomas a' Becket?
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Murder in the Cathedral
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In the poem "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," carefully read the epigraph at the beginning. How does this tie into what the poet is trying to say?
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"Prufrock" might not be a poem about good people, but about bad ones pretending to be good. The setting of the poem is a kind of hell. Also, Prufrock is going to tell us things because he thinks we won't have a chance to repeat them to other people.
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" to what does the speaker compare the evening?
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a patient etherized upon a table
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," to what does the speaker compare the streets?
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a tedious argument
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," for what "will there be time"?
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everything
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In lines 73 and 74 of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," what does Prufrock say he should have been?
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a pair of ragged claws
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In lines 110-120 of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," how does he describe himself?
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not Prince Hamlet
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In lines 126-128 of "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," whom does he say he has seen?
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the grim reaper
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," what has he measured out his life with?
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coffee spoons
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," what is the allusion in line 82?
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when Salome obtained the head of John the Baptist
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," who do the women who "come and go" talk of?
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Michelangelo
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," what doe sit mean to be "etherised upon a table"? Why does he begin the poem in this way?
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can hear and understand but is paralyzed
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," who is the "you and I" in the first line?
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two lovers
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In "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock," what does Prufrock say that he has head singing at the end of the poem?
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mermaids
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Where and when was Albert Camus born?
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November 7, 1913 in Mondavi, Algeria
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What type of jobs did Albert Camus have?
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journalist and essayist; founded a collective theater
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Be familiar with Camus's novels. Which novel was the most famous?
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The Stranger
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What "party" did Camus once join?
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communist
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What price did Camus win?
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Nobel Prize
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What happened on January 4, 1960?
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Camus died in a car accident
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In "The Guest," Where was Daru from?
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Algeria
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In "The Guest," what is hidden in Daru's drawer?
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a gun
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In "The Guest," what is Daru's profession?
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Schoolmaster
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What does the term "gendarme" mean?
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police officer
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In "The Guest," what is the gendarme's name?
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Balducci
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In "The Guest," what kind of weapon did the prisoner use on his victim? Who was his victim?
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a billhook; his cousin
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In "The Guest," where is Balducci taking the Arab?
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to Daru
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In "The Guest," what is the job Daru is given?
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to take the Arab to Tinguit
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In "The Guest," what were the words written on the chalkboard at the end?
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You handed over our brother. You will pay for this.
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What does the word "cheche" mean?
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scarf
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In "The Guest," the schoolmaster pointed the Arab to the east towards Tinguit with a package. What did the schoolmaster say he would find?
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Tinguit
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In "The Guest," does the Arab run away?
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no
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In "The Guest," where is Balducci headed?
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back to El Ameur
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In "The Guest," how much money did Daru hand the Arab?
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a thousand francs
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In "The Guest," who freed the Arab's hands and gave him a glass of tea?
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Daru
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In "The Guest," how did Daru generally sleep?
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naked
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In the beginning of "The Guest," what were the four rives in France that were on the chalkboard in four different colored chalks?
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The Seine, Loire, Rhone, and Gironde
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In "The Guest," who did the prisoner kill and why?
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his cousin; a family squabble over grain
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In "The Guest," how does Daru help his students?
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gives them wheat
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In "The Guest," what is the dilemma that causes the two men to make a slow progress to the schoolhouse?
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heavy snow
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Where and what day was Leslie Marmon Silko born?
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Albuquerque, New Mexico; March 5th 1948
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What tribe did Silko belong to?
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Laguna Pueblo
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In her writing, Silko alternates between which two styles?
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poetry and prose
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What is Silko's "masterwork"?
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Ceremony
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"Yellow Woman" is a part of which story collection?
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The Man to Send Rain Clouds: Contemporary Stories by American Indians
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What is Silko's primary concern as an artist?
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establish a modern view on Native American tradition
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In "Yellow Woman," what color was the blanket that the "Yellow Woman" and her lover were lying on?
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red
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In "Yellow Woman," what type of carcass was hanging from the pine tree?
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beef/cow
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In "Yellow Woman," what does Silva do for a living?
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steals
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In "Yellow Woman," what kind of gun does Silva have?
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.30-30
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In "Yellow Woman," what is YW's husband's name? What does Silva say that he is?
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Al ka'tsina (mountain spirit)
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In "Yellow Woman," who told the YW stories?
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her grandfather
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In "Yellow Woman," what did Coyote do to Badger?
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trapped him in a prarie dog hole
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What is a kachina?
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an ancestral spirit
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In "Yellow Woman," who lives in the Marquez?
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Mexicans
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In "Yellow Woman," what was the last thing that Silva did before they started down the steep trail?
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grabs rifle from corner
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In "Yellow Woman," what language could Silva speak?
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Pueblo
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In "Yellow Woman," what type of horse was the white man riding?
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big gray
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In "Yellow Woman," why does Silva want to go to Marquez?
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to sell meat
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In "Yellow Woman, what does YW do after Silva tells her to leave?
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turn her horse around
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In "Yellow Woman," how many gun shots did YW hear?
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four
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In "Yellow Woman," YW accuses Silva of being from which tribe?
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Navajo
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When and where was Sandra Cisneros born?
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December 20th, 1954 in Chicago
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What did Sandra Cisneros found?
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Alfredo Cisneros Del Moral Foundation; Macondo Foundation
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is the narrators name? What does her name mean? Whom was she named after?
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Esperanza; english-hope, spanish-sadness, waiting, a muddy color; her great-grandmother
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In "The House on Mango Street," who are the members of the narrator's family?
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Mama, Papa, Carlos, Kiki, Nenny, and herself
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is the specific number address of the house at Mango Street?
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4006
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is Nenny's real name?
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Magdalena
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In "The House on Mango Street," how long is Cathy going to be living at Mango Street?
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until next Tuesday
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In "The House on Mango Street," how much money does Tito want for his bicycle?
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5 more dollars, 15 total
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In "The House on Mango Street," where was Lucy born?
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Texas
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is Meme Ortiz's real name? How many names does his dog have?
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Juan; 2, one in English and one in Spanish
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In "The House on Mango Street," whose cousin had stolen yellow Cadillac?
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Louie's
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In "The House on Mango Street," what lessons about life did Marin teach the kids?
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how Davey the Baby's sister got pregnant; what cream is best for taking off mustache hair; if you count the white flecks on your fingernails you can know how many boys are thinking of you; what matters is for boys to see you and you to see them
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is the name of the uncle who dances with Esperanza at her cousin's baptism?
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Uncle Nacho
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In "The House on Mango Street," what is the name of the young girl who studies at the university and who has a deceased mother and a father whom she is afraid of?
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Alice
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In "The House on Mango Street," who is the young boy who sees God in the clouds?
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Darius
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In "The House on Mango Street," who is the sick aunt that Esperanza and her friends mimic while playing charades?
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Aunt Lupe
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In "The House on Mango Street," what cartoon are the kids watching while Esperanza is at the witch woman's house?
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Bugs Bunny
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In "The House on Mango Street," who was Marin's boyfriend that was involved in a hit-and-run accident?
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Geraldo
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In "The House on Mango Street," is Earl married?
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yes
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In "The House on Mango Street," Who is the girl that has an abusive father and who gets married before she is in the eighth grade to a marshmallow salesman?
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Sally
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In "The House on Mango Street," What does "Mamacita's" baby learn while watching a Pepsi commercial?
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English
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In "The House on Mango Street," while at a funeral, whose aunts make a prediction that Esperanza will be "special" and "go very far" in life?
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Lucy and Rachel's
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