World History Chapter 13 Study Guide – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
Second Industrial Revolution Characteristics
answer
- steel, chemicals, electricity and petroleum led the way - new products -- steel machinery; - electricity for energy and light; - internal combustion engine brought new power for transportation - industrial production grew at a rapid rate - industrial core - Great Britain, Belgium, France, Netherlands, Germancy part of Austro-Hungary, northern Italy - higher standard of living
question
Gugliemo Marconi
answer
He was a pioneer of radio waves. He built the first radio.
question
Thomas Edison
answer
Inventor of the light bulb
question
Internal Combustion Engine
answer
This machine created a major shift in the transportation of goods and people. It was powered by oil and gasoline.
question
Orville & Wilbur Wright
answer
designed and flew the first airplane at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina
question
Karl Marx
answer
developed socialism in response to the evils of Industrial Revolution and wrote the Communist Manifesto
question
The Communist Manifesto
answer
Pamphlet written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and became the basis of Socialism.
question
Revisionists
answer
a Marxist who rejected the revolutionary approach, believing instead in evolution by democratic means to achieve the goal of socialism
question
Bourgeoisie
answer
the middle class, including merchants, industrialists, and professional people
question
Proletariat
answer
the working class
question
Ministerial Responsibility
answer
the idea that the prime minister is responsible to the popularly elected executive body and not to the executive officer
question
The New Elite
answer
a very small group (5%) that controlled a large percent of the wealth (30%-40%). They were landed aristocrats, industrialists, bankers and merchants who were the leaders in government and the military.
question
Rural vs. Urban Populationi Growth
answer
Urban populations grew through vast migration from rural areas - urban areas offered jobs, improved housing and running water - rural populations flocked to cities because of lack of land and lack of jobs
question
Emmeline Pankhurst
answer
a feminist of woman's rights and founder of the Woman's Social and Political Union .
question
Women's Social & Political Union
answer
Established in 1903 by Emmeline Pankhurst. Used unusual publicity stunts to call attention to their demands. They had one basic aim which was the right of woman to full citizenship in the nation state.
question
Amalie Sieveking
answer
a nursing pioneer who founded the Female Association for the Care of the Poor and Sick in Hamburg.
question
Trade Unions
answer
early labor organizations that brought together workers in the same trade or job to fight for better wages and working conditions
question
Czar Nicholas II and the Duma
answer
A Russian ruler who believed in absolute power. In 1905 workers tried to present a petition of complaints to the Czar and his troops opened fire on them killing hundreds. Nicholas II was latered forced to grant civil liberties and created a legislative assembly, called the Duma.
question
Triple Entente
answer
Alliance between Russia, France, Great Britain who stood opposed to the Triple Alliance (Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy).
question
Triple Alliance
answer
1882 - united the powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in a defensive alliance against France.
question
Marie Curie
answer
French scientist who worked with radioactive materials and discovered radium.
question
Albert Einstein
answer
German-born scientist provided a new view of the universe. Published special theory of relativity. Space and time depend on human experience.
question
Social Darwinism
answer
Applied Darwin's theory of natural selection and "survival of the fittest" to human society -- the poor are poor because they are not as fit to survive. Used as an argument against social reforms to help the poor.
question
Impressionism
answer
A movement in 19th century painting, in which artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects or moments in time. These artists wanted to show the effect of light on objects or scenes they painted and using scences of everyday life indoors and outdoors.
question
Symbolists
answer
a group of writers that caused a literary revolution.
question
Post-Impressionism
answer
the French art movement that immediately followed Impressionism
question
Pablo Picasso
answer
a Spanish artist, founder of Cubism, which focused on geometric shapes and overlapping planes
question
Claude Monet
answer
Impressionist painter who used color rather than shape to show emphasis; Painted a subject several times in different lights (Rouen Cathedral); Water Lilies, Japanese Bridge
question
Vincent Van Gogh
answer
Dutch postimpressionist painter noted for his use of color (1853-1890)
question
Functionalism
answer
A new principle of building design that focused on buildings being functional which means serving the purpose it was made for best
question
Sigmund Freud
answer
A docor from Vienna who proposed a series of theories that raisedquestions about the nature of the human mind.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New