Week 5 Quiz – Flashcards
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Using metaphors and similes are ways to make your oral style vivid.
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True
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Impromptu and extemporaneous speaking differ in which of the following ways?
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Extemporaneous is speaking from a prepared outline; impromptu is speaking with little or no preparation or notes.
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Listeners cannot attend to two competing stimuli simultaneously.
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True
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Within the medical community, a bruise is called a "contusion" and a cut is called a "laceration." These are examples of _____.
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jargon
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"I don't like to call it killing; I prefer to call it "enemy processing." This is an example of _____.
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euphemism
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Which of the following is a difference between a preparation outline and a presentation outline?
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A preparation outline is written out in complete sentences, whereas a presentation outline is an abbreviated version containing key words and phrases to help the speaker keep his/her place.
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Which of the following is NOT a guideline for competent use of humor as an attention strategy:
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It's OK to tell a joke that's off-topic, as long as it's funny.
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Attention is the act of focusing on a specific stimulus to the exclusion of competing stimuli.
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True
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Antithesis is the repetition of the same sound, usually a consonant sound, starting several words in a sentence.
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False
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Any kind of startling statement or behavior that grabs the attention of an audience is appropriate for a speech.
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False
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Intense, unpleasant examples should never be used to gain attention of your audience.
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False
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"Success is like a great deodorant. It eliminates the odor of past failure." This is an example of _____.
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a simile
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Extemporaneous speaking is speaking from a prepared outline.
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True
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Jargon should never be used when giving a speech because it violates the standard of clarity.
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False
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Attention is _____.
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inherently selective
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The four principal methods of delivery are:
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manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu
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Which of the following statements is FALSE about strategies to gain and hold attention of your audience:
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Strategies to gain and hold attention are relevant only to the introduction of a speech; after that the audience bears sole responsibility for paying attention.
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"A hypnotic horror that hounded them to hell" is an example of _____.
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alliteration
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A manuscript should never be used for a speech.
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False
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Effective use of startling appeals include
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using a startling fact or statistic
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"Tomorrow we begin our quest; tomorrow we embark on a new adventure; tomorrow we grab for the golden ring" is an example of _____.
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repetition
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Oral and written styles differ as follows:
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Oral style is usually less formal than written style.
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A simple way to improve eye contact with an audience when giving a speech is to _____.
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be very familiar with the content of the speech.
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Grabbing and holding the attention of your audience is important for all of the following reasons except:
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If members of the audience start daydreaming, they can always catch up when the speaker gets to the conclusion.
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Big ideas require big words, a sophisticated vocabulary to communicate depth and substance.
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False
