USA Test Prep ECON International Econ – Flashcards
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What is one way that a negative trade balance can be converted into a $0 balance of payments?
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The imposition of tariffs
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You and two of your friends decide to open an e-business selling a product online. Instead of all three partners creating the product, you each specialize in one aspect of the business. This is MOST reflects the concept of
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comparative advantage
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Which result would you expect from a U.S. import quota on automobiles?
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higher automobile prices for U.S. customers
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When the dollar "rises" compared to other currencies, this means
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it takes fewer dollars to equal a unit of foreign currency.
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The title of this article contains the term "trade barriers," which could refer to which of these?
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tariffs
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One of the PRIMARY reasons that trade between nations takes place is because
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nations produce a surplus at a lower cost and export it for goods that are too costly to produce.
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Which factor would be LEAST LIKELY to be included in a measurement of the efficiency of trade between African nations?
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an analysis of who is wanting the types of goods being traded
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The nation of Tupalow is outraged that the Republic of Za has repeatedly violated international human rights laws. As a result, Tupalow has decided not to export goods to or import goods from Za. What is such an action called?
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embargo
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All of these restrict international trade EXCEPT
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trade deficits.
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Why do three currencies represent 80% of the foreign exchange (FX) market trades?
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These hard currencies represent the largest industrialized economies
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In addition to creating jobs and obtaining scarce resources, why do countries trade with one another?
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For comparative advantage
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If the demand for British pounds increases,
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the dollar price of the British pound will increase.
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An import quota is a
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legal limit on the amount of a good that can be imported into a country.
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Country X and Country Y are the same size in terms of population, area, and capital stock. If both countries devote all of their efforts to producing widgets, Country X can produce 10 million widgets, while Country Y can produce 5 million. Based on the information given, Country X has
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an absolute advantage in producing widgets.
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If the real interest rates increase in the United States but do not change in Europe, the effect that this will have in the currency exchange market between the Dollar and the Euro will be ______.
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the Dollar will depreciate in relative value.
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What MIGHT be a solution to unequal development applied by ASEAN, according to Vision 2020?
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free trade
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Country X can produce 1,000 units of food and 2,000 units of clothes. Country Y can produce 1,000 units of food and 1,000 units of clothes. In order to maximize trade according to the principles of comparative advantage,
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country Y should produce food and import clothes from country X.
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States like Georgia and Texas are trading partners with trading blocs such as ASEAN, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. Why are these states such strong trading partners with ASEAN?
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States with access to international shipping more easily trade with nations and blocs such ASEAN.
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If the price of buying a foreign car in the U.S. rises as the passage suggests, which of these might balance the trade deficit?
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The price of domestic cars becomes more attractive to buyers.
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Canada is located to the north of the United States. Due to its shared border, the US and Canada, along with Mexico, entered into a trade agreement known as
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the North American Free Trade Agreement.
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National defense, protecting emerging industries, protecting domestic jobs, and keep money at home are MOST LIKELY arguments in favor of
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protectionism.
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Historically, why has the United States restricted trade to Cuba?
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Because of Cuba's communist government and its failed protection of the human rights of Cuban citizens.
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European businesses have found trade between countries easier in the past decade for two reasons: a reduction of tariffs and
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the increased use of a common currency.
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A nation's ability to produce a product more efficiently than another country is referred to as
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absolute advantage.
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Which relationship BEST illustrates a comparison of absolute advantage and comparative advantage?
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A country with a comparative advantage can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost, even if another country has an absolute advantage in the production of all goods.
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If a country is importing more than it is exporting (and therefore has a negative balance of trade), what is ONE way that its balance of payments might be raised to 0?
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Through loans from other nations.
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Which quote BEST represents the idea of trade barriers?
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"You wish to free him from foreign competition"
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Which statement would MOST LIKELY be claimed by the author of this passage?
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That man-made trade barriers are the biggest challenge facing Africa's international trade success.
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The situation described in the passage would MOST LIKELY result in
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increased foreign demand for U.S. goods.
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A trade surplus is generally known as a
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positive balance of trade.
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Which argument would MOST LIKELY be made by a supporter of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)?
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Increased trade would benefit the consumer due to the availability of more low-cost goods.
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This map highlights (in dark blue) the organization founded in the 1960s known as
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ASEAN.
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If you were doing a presentation about "balance of trade," which journal entry would likely be the MOST helpful?
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"Prices of Foreign Cars Remain Constant"
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Decreased tariffs between the nations of U.S., Mexico, and Canada
All three Countries experienced real wage increases
Increased trade between the U.S., Mexico and Canada
Created more jobs for all three countries
What is this list describing?
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NAFTA
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Which statement BEST summarizes the information presented in this map?
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The U.S. has free trade agreements with many foreign nations.
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The value of the Dollar appreciates versus the Euro. Who will benefit?
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an American traveling to Europe
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Which statement is the BEST example of a point of view opposed to free trade?
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Sheltering young industries allows them to achieve economies of scale similar to other countries.
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What is the benefit of the U.S. producing only Product B and Japan producing only Product A?
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Because of comparative advantage, the two countries can produce a greater amount of products.