U.S. History Standards 1-5 – Flashcards
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What product was instrumental in bringing about economic stability in the early years of the Virginia colony?
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tobacco
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Quakers, Catholics, religious tolerance, and flexible social structure all have to do with what colonial North American region?
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Middle Colonies
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The differences in the economic development of the Mid-Atlantic, New England, and Southern colonies can BEST be attributed to the
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geographic conditions there.
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A group of settlers in colonial North America...
- Religious Dissenters
- Belief in Hard Work
- Social Conformity
- New England
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Puritans
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In 1636, Roger Williams was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and founded Rhode Island, because he supported
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a separation of church and state.
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The Middle Colonies
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Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, and Delaware
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The mid-Atlantic colony of Pennsylvania was founded by William Penn PRIMARILY because of his
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wish to found a logical, well-planned, religiously tolerant colony.
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In what century was the Jamestown colony founded?
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the 17th century (1607)
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Which colony was home to the largest number of Quakers?
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Pennsylvania
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Colonial North America controlled by Great Britain
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East Coast
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The "Middle Passage" referred to
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the transportation of slaves from Africa to the New World.
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Mercantilism was the principle that
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the purpose of colonies is to economically benefit the mother country.
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The system known as "Triangular Trade" involved
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The Americas, Europe, and Africa.
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Which of these BEST explains the reason for African slaves being brought into the British colonies in Southern North America in the 17th century?
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The economy of Southern colonies needed cheap labor.
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The Navigation Acts
The first of these was passed in 1651, with the primary rule that no goods grown or manufactured in Africa, the Americas, or Asia could be brought into England except in English vessels. Additionally, goods from any European country imported into England must be brought in British ships or in the ships of the country that produced them.
In 1660, a more infamous part of this act was passed. It forbade importing goods into or exporting goods out of the British colonies unless British ships were used in the process. Additionally, certain products such as cotton, sugar, & tobacco could not be shipped to any country except England or to another English colony.
According to the passage, which of these choices would have been ILLEGAL in the late 1600s?
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A merchant in the Maryland Colony unloads fur from a Spanish ship in exchange for corn.
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According to the map, slaves were MAINLY (Triangular Trade)
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taken from Africa to the Americas in exchange for agricultural goods.
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Benjamin Franklin's "Join or Die" cartoon, published in 1754, encouraged
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American colonies to unite in their efforts (against British rule)
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Preachers of the Great Awakening in 18th century America would have been most likely to give a sermon focusing on
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repenting of one's sins in order to be saved from eternal damnation.
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Triangular Trade consisted of
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Europe, Africa, and the Americas
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Triangular Trade in the 17th and 18th Centuries succeeded in
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introducing new cultures into the Americas.
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Why did American colonists resent British taxes?
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Americans did not elect representatives to Parliament as people who lived in Great Britain did.
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How did the Stamp Act, the Tea Act, and the Intolerable Acts encourage American colonists to consider revolution against British rule?
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by raising taxes in the American colonies without granting the colonies any representation in Parliament
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The significance of Thomas Paine's Common Sense was that it
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pointed out the absurdity of continued loyalty to King George III.
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The French-Indian/Seven Years War is often viewed by historians as being a factor in causing the American Revolution. Which of these BEST explains why this might be the case?
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The high cost of the war meant Parliament had to create new taxes in the American colonies.
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"For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us...."
-from The Declaration of Independence
This line of The Declaration of Independence refers to the Quartering Act of 1774, which was enacted by Parliament in response to
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the Boston Tea Party
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The Proclamation Line of 1763 runs roughly along the
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Appalachian Mountains
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Part of the American colonists' anger towards Britain prior to the American Revolution stemmed from the fact that
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Britain had not enforced trade policies for a long time, and then began enforcing them to support the Seven Years' War.
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Which statement BEST describes an effect of the British policy of salutary neglect?
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The colonies developed an aptitude for self-governing.
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Britain responded to the Boston Tea Party by
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enacting a series of restrictive measures known as the Intolerable Acts.
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When this was published in early 1776, many American colonists became convinced that they should act to form a new kind of nation independent from the rule of Britain's "cruel" courts.
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Common Sense
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Which of these was a major philosophy expressed in the Declaration of Independence?
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a belief in the natural rights of citizens
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Both John Locke and Thomas Jefferson wrote about the natural rights of man. In what document are these "unalienable rights" specifically mentioned?
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the Declaration of Independence
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The Declaration of Independence and the "Social Contract Theory" both arose from which philosophical movement?
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Enlightenment
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In the Declaration of Independence, whom did the Americans indict for "repeated injuries and usurpations"?
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King George III, because of the crown's apparent intention to establish despotism
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The phrase in the Declaration of Independence stating "that governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed" illustrates the principle of
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the Social Contract theory.
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"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed."
- The Declaration of Independence
This quote from the Declaration of Independence is referring to the principle of
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limited government.
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He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harass our people and eat out their substance.
He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures.
- The Declaration of Independence
In this passage from the Declaration of Independence, the primary complaint of the colonists is centered around Parliament's passage of the
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Quartering Act
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Historians often praise Thomas Jefferson for incorporating the Enlightenment into the Declaration of Independence. Which of these BEST explains why this can be said?
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the philosophies of John Locke and Montesquieu are used
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The Treaty of Paris of 1783
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granted the United States independence from England.
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The concept that the people of a nation have a right to overthrow a government that acts against their common interests is known as
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the right of revolution.
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One reason why the Constitution was adopted over the Articles of Confederation was
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Shay's Rebellion revealed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.
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The Articles of Confederation represented the Americans' distrust of
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a strong central government.
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Why did the Anti-Federalists push for the addition of a Bill of Rights to the United States Constitution?
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They believed the people's liberties needed protection from the government.
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Which of these accurately reflects a WEAKNESS in the Articles of Confederation?
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There was no separation of powers.
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Political parties appeared in the United States shortly after the Constitution was adopted because
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differences arose over political and economic issues.
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Those who supported adoption of the Constitution were called
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Federalists.
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Which statement BEST describes the government outlined in the United States Constitution?
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Power is divided among legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
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Which statement BEST describes the power of government provided by the Articles of Confederation?
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The states had more power than the national government.
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The Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise both dealt with
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the representation of states in Congress.
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The U.S. Constitution establishes a federal system of government. Which statement best describes a federal system of government?
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power is divided between national and state governments