Theophylline C7H8N4O2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Jose Escobar

C7H8N4O2 structure
Molecular Formula C7H8N4O2
Average mass 180.164 Da
Density 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 454.1±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 228.4±26.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 43.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 17.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 67.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 122.9±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      272-274 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      271 °C LKT Labs
      [T2817]
      273 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14949, 17341, 22187
      272 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16618, 28585, 28586, 28587
      274.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28585, 28586, 28587
      274 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 28585, 28586, 28587
      270 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13077, 8906
      271-273 °C Oakwood 095062
      271-273 °C LabNetwork LN00223847
      264 °C FooDB FDB000453
    • Experimental LogP:

      -0.175 Vitas-M STK397040
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      247.6 °C Biosynth Q-201820
    • Experimental Gravity:

      247.6 g/mL Biosynth Q-201820
    • Experimental Solubility:

      DMSO: 49 mg/ml MedChem Express http://www.medchemexpress.com/Pivmecillinam.html, HY-B0809
      Slightly soluble in water. LKT Labs
      [T2817]
      Soluble to 25 mM in water and to 100 mM in DMSO Tocris Bioscience 2795
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      white crystalline powder Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      WHITE POWDER NIH Clinical Collection
      [SMR000058537]
    • Stability:

      Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 244 mg kg-1, IPR-RAT LD50 188 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 255 mg kg-1, IVN-MUS LD50 136 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      GHS07; GHS09 Biosynth Q-201820
      H302 LKT Labs
      [T2817]
      H302; H410 Biosynth Q-201820
      P273; P501 Biosynth Q-201820
      R22 LKT Labs
      [T2817]
      Safety glasses, gloves. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      Warning Biosynth Q-201820
      Xn LKT Labs
      [T2817]
    • Target Organs:

      PDE inhibitors;HDAC activator; Adenosine receptor antagonist TargetMol T1083
    • Chemical Class:

      alkaloid Microsource
      [01500568]
    • Compound Source:

      Camelia, thea, Paullinia cupana Microsource
      [01500568]
    • Bio Activity:

      7-TM Receptors Tocris Bioscience 2795
      Adenosine Receptor MedChem Express HY-B0809
      Adenosine receptor antagonist; bronchodilator Tocris Bioscience 2795
      Adenosine Receptors Tocris Bioscience 2795
      Bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulator. Antagonizes adenosine receptors and is a weak non-selective inhibitor of phosphodiesterases (PDEs). Tocris Bioscience 2795
      GPCR/G protein MedChem Express HY-B0809
      GPCR/G protein; Metabolic Enzyme/Protease; MedChem Express HY-B0809
      Metabolism; GPCR/G Protein; Chromatin/Epigenetic TargetMol T1083
      Non-selective Adenosine Tocris Bioscience 2795
      PDE;HDAC2; Adenosine receptor TargetMol T1083
      Theophylline is a methylated xanthine derivative; competitive nonselective phosphodiesterase inhibitor and nonselective adenosine receptor antagonist. MedChem Express http://www.medchemexpress.com/Pivmecillinam.html, HY-B0809
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1791 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_118946, replib_229080, replib_250632, replib_313003, replib_335484
      1904 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1.5 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 32(6), 1987, 1574-1586.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1909 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 32(6), 1987, 1574-1586.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1923 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Japp, M.; Gill, R.; Osselton, M.D., Comparison of drug retention indices determined on packed, wide bore capillary and narrow bore capillary columns, J. Forensic Sci., 32(6), 1987, 1574-1586.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1962 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 374, 1986, 73-85.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1947 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.49 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 275 C; End time: 15 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: SE-30; Phase thickness: 1.14 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Schepers, P.; Wijsbeek, J.; Franke, J.P.; de Zeeuw, R.A., Applicability of capillary gas chromatography to substance identification in toxicology by means of retention indices, J. Forensic Sci., 27(1), 1982, 49-60.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1990 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb G, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Berninger, H.; Grunnagel, R.; Mall, S.; Moller, M.R., Gas chromatographic identification of unknown substances from body fluids by menas of retention indices, Beitr. Gerichtl. Med., 33, 1975, 185-191.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1948.2 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 155 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 10 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Coudore, F.; Alazard, J.-M.; Paire, M.; Andraud, G.; Lavarenne, J., Rapid toxicological screening of barbiturates in plasma by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography and nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 17, 1993, 109-113.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1935 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 25 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 250 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: Ultra-1; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Georgakopoulos, C.G.; Kiburis, J.C.; Jurs, P.C., Prediction of Gas Chromatographic Relative Retention Times of Stimulants and Narcotics, Anal. Chem., 63(18), 1991, 2021-2024.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1962.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 290 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Neill, G.P.; Davies, N.W.; McLean, S., Automated screening procedure using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for identification of drugs after their extraction from biological samples, J. Chromatogr., 565, 1991, 207-224.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1900 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 2.65 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Anderson, W.H.; Fuller, D.C., A simplified procedure for the isolation, characterization, and identification of weak acid and neutral drugs from whole blood, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 198-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1921 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sharp, M.E., A rapid screening procedure for acidic and neutral drugs in blood by high resolution gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 8-11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1917 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120 0X ^ 8 0C/min -> 270 0C ^ 25 0C/min -> 300 0C (5 min); CAS no: 58559; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L., Use of retention indices in drug screening by capillary gas chromatography, Rep. # CD 2362, Department of Scientific and Industrial Reseach, Chemistry Division, Lower Hutt, NZ, 1985, 32.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1975.2 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 70 0C (0.7 min) ^ 20 0C/min -> 140 0C ^ 10 0C/min -> 290 0C (9.5 min); CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rasanen, I.; Ojanpera, I.; Vartiovaara, J.; Vuori, E.; Sunila, P., The advantage of dual-column approach and retention indices combined with refined reporting in gas chromatographic drug screening, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 19, 1996, 313-321.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1989.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: .5 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Drummer, O.H.; Horomidis, S.; Kourtis, S.K.; Syrjanen, M.L.; Tippet, P., Capillary gas chromatographic drug screen for use in forensic toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 18, 1994, 134-138.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1948.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 110 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 6.5 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Watts, V.W.; Simonick, T.F., A retention index library for commonly encountered drugs and metabolites using tri-n-alkylamines as reference compounds, nitrogen-phosphorus detectors, and dual capillary chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 210-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1900 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 33(5), 1987, 342-348.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1917 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.22 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 120C=>8C/min=>270C=>25C/min=>300C; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: BP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Stowell, A.; Wilson, L.W., A simple approach to the interlaboratory transfer of drug retention indices determined by temperature programmed capillary gas chromatography, J. Forensic Sci., 32(5), 1987, 1214-1220., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Ballantyne, D.J.; Peel, H.W., Condierations in developing a data base for drugs on a DBI capillary column, J. Can. Soc. Forensic Sci., 17(2), 1984, 41-49., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 5 min; CAS no: 58559; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W.; Ballantyne, D.J., Use of Dual-Column Fused-Silica Capillary Gas Chromatography in Combination with Detector Response Factors for Analytical Toxicology., J. Chromatogr., 341, 1985, 81-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 454.1±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 71.4±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 228.4±26.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.620
Molar Refractivity: 43.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 6
#H bond donors: 1
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -0.17
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 0.13
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 28.14
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 0.11
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 26.52
Polar Surface Area: 69 Å2
Polarizability: 17.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 67.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 122.9±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -0.39
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.02
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -0.04
 Exper. Ref: Sangster (1993)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 458.64 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 193.28 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 5.57E-010 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 273 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 3E-007 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 2912
 log Kow used: -0.04 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 7360 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 21983 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 7360.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Imides
 Imidazoles

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.68E-012 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.535E-014 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -0.04 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -10.163 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 10.123
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.6618
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.6107
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.8010 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.5878 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1852
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0747
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5815
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4E-005 Pa (3E-007 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 10.123
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 0.075 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.00326 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.73 
 Mackay model : 0.857 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.207 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 19.2825 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.555 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 6.656 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.794 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 10
 Log Koc: 1.000 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -0.04 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.68E-012 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 4.678E+008 hours (1.949E+007 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 5.103E+009 hours (2.126E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.85 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.76 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.00142 13.3 1000 
 Water 38.5 360 1000 
 Soil 61.4 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0711 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 582 hr




 

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