The Needs of Living Things – Flashcards

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Water
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all living things need _______to survive! Organisms need _______ to obtain chemicals from their surroundings, break down food, grow, move substances within their bodies and reproduce. Organisms can only live a few days without it
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Food
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organisms need a source of energy to live- they use____ as their energy. organisms obtain energy differently. the two different types are autotrophs and hetertrophs.
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Autotrophs
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plants capture the sun's energy and use it to make food. plants use the food they make to carry out their own life functions
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Hetertrophs
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animals, mushrooms and slime molds are organisms that can't make their own food. they obtain their energy by feeding on others- they can either feed on autotrophs or other hetertrophs
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Space
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all organisms need a place to live- a place to get food, water and shelter. space could be either the freezing Antarctica or a scorching desert; regardless, it's surroundings must provide what it needs to survive.
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Stable Internal Condition
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organisms must be able to keep conditions inside of their bodies stable, even when changes in their surroundings change significantly
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Homeostasis
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the maintenance of internal conditions
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