The Arms Race And The Space Race Test Questions – Flashcards
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Based on the graph, defense spending in the United States
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increased during the arms race against the USSR.
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In 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a treaty stating that
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all nuclear testing would be held underground.
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What was the link between the launch of Sputnik I and the National Defense Educational Act?
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The National Defense Education Act was created in response to the launch of Sputnik I.
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Why did the United States create the National Defense Education Act?
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to fund science education
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After the success of the Sputnik launch in 1957, the US feared that
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the Soviets had superior nuclear capabilities.
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In October of 1957, the Soviet Union shocked the United States by
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launching the satellite Sputnik I.
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Which of the following is the best definition of the term nuclear deterrence?
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the idea that the threat of nuclear war was enough to stop an attack
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The first person to orbit Earth in a spacecraft was
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Yuri Gagarin.
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NASA's first attempt to achieve human space flight was called the
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Mercury program.
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Which of the following was a consequence of testing the H-bomb?
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radiation sickness
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How did the concept of mutually assured destruction influence the Cold War?
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It reminded people that a nuclear war would be devastating for everyone.
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How does the concept of competition relate to the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War?
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The two nations wanted to best one another in the development and stockpiling of nuclear weapons, which drove the competition between them.
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Why did the US suffer a loss of confidence following the launch of Sputnik I?
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The US assumed that they would be first into space, before the Soviets.
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Which of the following was a NASA program that served as a bridge between human space flight and the moon landing?
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gemini
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Why was the Gemini program valuable to future space programs?
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Gemini astronauts worked to perfect methods of re-entry and landing.
