Three Key Economic Questions Flashcards, test questions and answers

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What is Three Key Economic Questions?

The three key economic questions are: What should be produced, How should it be produced, and For whom should it be produced. Together these three questions form the basis of any economy and are essential for understanding how an economy works. The first question, What should be produced? is important to answer because different countries have different resources available to them which can affect what they produce. Additionally, a country must decide what goods and services it will make in order to satisfy the wants and needs of its citizens. The decision of what to produce also involves considering the opportunity costs associated with each potential product or service; that is, which products or services will yield the highest returns on investment given limited resources? The second question, How should it be produced? relates to efficiency and effectiveness within production processes. In answering this question, factors such as technology available, labor costs involved in production methods need to be considered. Different approaches may yield different levels of productivity so this factor must also be evaluated when deciding how something will best be made or provided. Finally, the third question asks For whom should it be produced? This has implications for distribution of goods among a population as certain groups may benefit more than others from particular types of products or services offered by a country’s economy. Therefore answering this question involves exploring issues related to equity within an economy as well as responding strategically based on consumer demand in order to ensure that everyone benefits from good quality products at reasonable prices without too much market concentration resulting in unfair pricing practices. Overall these three key economic questions are fundamental when trying to understand economics since they provide guidance on determining what goods/services are most beneficial for people while still being effective enough economically-wise for businesses and governments alike who wish take part in producing them successfully over time without sacrificing either quality nor sustainability measures put into place by society – All while ensuring fairness across all participants involved throughout this entire process.