Glorious Revolution Of 1688 Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Glorious Revolution Of 1688?
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was a crucial event in English history. It saw the overthrow of King James II in favor of William III and Mary II, who were descendants of the previous Protestant monarchs. This revolution ultimately established the principles of parliamentary supremacy and limited monarchy that are still in place today.The events leading up to the Glorious Revolution began with James’ conversion to Catholicism, which resulted in widespread suspicion that he would try to impose his own religion upon England. As tensions mounted between Protestants and Catholics, many members of Parliament felt that James had violated their rights as English citizens by attempting to control religious affairs from the crown. As a result, they invited William and Mary to take charge instead. William agreed on condition that his acceptance should be accompanied by a Bill of Rights guaranteeing certain freedoms for all English people, such as freedom from taxation without consent and freedom from suspension or dispersion of Parliament without its consent. In addition, it clarified the succession line so that no Catholic could sit on England’s throne again. These conditions were accepted by both sides and thus began what is known as The Glorious Revolution Of 1688. The results of this revolution were far-reaching: it established constitutional monarchy where kings rule according to laws made by elected representatives rather than according to their own will; it strengthened Parliament’s role over executive power; it entrenched religious toleration; it affirmed Parliamentary authority over taxation decisions; and finally, it secured England’s status as a Protestant nation. Though there was some resistance at first due to fears about absolutism or potentially losing control over Scotland (which had been annexed under James II), The Glorious Revolution Of 1688 proved successful in calming domestic tensions while also establishing an effective system for governance which is still seen today throughout much of Europe and beyondmaking this event one for which we can all be truly thankful.