Chest Tube Drainage System Flashcards, test questions and answers
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What is Chest Tube Drainage System?
A chest tube drainage system is a medical device used to drain fluid and air from the pleural cavity, allowing the lungs to reinflate and function normally. This system consists of a chest tube, an underwater seal drainage system, suction apparatus, and other components. Chest tubes are placed in the pleural cavity either surgically or using minimally-invasive techniques such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS). The underwater seal drainage system is then connected to the chest tube in order to facilitate suction of fluid from the pleural space. The primary purpose of a chest tube drainage system is to treat conditions such as pneumothorax (collapsed lung), hemothorax (blood accumulation around the lungs), chylothorax (accumulation of lymphatic fluid around the lungs), empyema (pus accumulation around the lungs) and bronchopleural fistula. It can also be used for draining abscesses located within the pleural cavity. In some cases, it may be necessary to temporarily insert a chest tube with suction in order to remove large amounts of air or fluid that has accumulated inside the pleura before surgery can be performed. The insertion procedure of a chest tube is highly technical and must be performed by an experienced healthcare professional. During insertion, local anesthesia is usually administered in order to minimize discomfort during this procedure. After insertion, X-rays are usually taken immediately after placement in order to confirm proper positioning of the chest tube. Once positioned correctly, continuous suction will then be applied through an underwater seal drainage bottle attached at one end of the tubing connected with it which helps clear out any pooled fluids from inside your body’s cavities enabling them to heal properly over time and preventing further complications such as infection or reaccumulation of fluid/air within your body’s cavities resulting due their obstruction or blockage due these substances present inside them like pus or blood clots etc respectively In conclusion, a Chest Tube Drainage System is an important medical device used for treating various conditions involving accumulation of fluids/air in and around our body’s cavities including pneumothorax which can have dangerous consequences if left untreated for long periods without proper management using these systems offered by modern medicine available today.